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氾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
氾fànto flood, to inundate, to overflowzg, 5 strokes, radical 氵
fàn(fan4) T4
  1. 1to flood, to inundate, to overflow
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

氾fàn(fan4)

The character 氾 (fàn) means to flood or to inundate, often used to describe excessive water flow that overflows its usual boundaries. It can be used in both literal contexts, such as describing flooding in rivers, and metaphorical ones, like overwhelming emotions or situations.

Strokes5Radical氵
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, flooding has significant historical implications, often associated with natural disasters that shape settlements and agricultural practices. The character is relevant in discussions about floods in regions like the Yangtze River basin.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant fan blowing water everywhere; the 'fàn' (氾) creates a flood of air and water, causing everything to overflow. The character's radical '氵' indicates water, reinforcing the idea of flooding.

Meanings of 氾

fàn(fan4)
1to flood, to inundate, to overflow
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 氾

氾Simplified
5Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 氾

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Podcast: 氾

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 氾

Quick Contrast

泛 (fàn) - use 泛 for describing something that is widespread or general, while 氾 emphasizes excessive water flow or inundation.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 氾 with similar characters like 泛 (fàn), which means to drift or float. 氾 is more formal and typically used in written contexts, so be cautious when using it in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '氾滥' (fànlàn), meaning to overflow or run rampant.

HSK Study Tips

Although 氾 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it shares components with other water-related characters, such as 水 (shuǐ). Focus on recognizing the water radical and how it connects to different meanings involving water.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to confuse 氾 with 泛 (fàn), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of floating versus flooding. Make sure to use 氾 when referring specifically to overflowing water.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 氾

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Etymology of 氾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 乏 represents the sound. Simplified form of 氾.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)㔾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 氾

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 乏 represents the sound. Simplified form of 氾.

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half㔾 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 氾? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 氾?

Decomposition of 氾

IDS Structure⿰氵㔾
氾Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
㔾xian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 氾?

How to say to flood, to inundate, to overflow in Chinese

“to flood, to inundate, to overflow” in Chinese is氾fàn

The character 氾 (fàn) means to flood or to inundate, often used to describe excessive water flow that overflows its usual boundaries. It can be used in both literal contexts, such as describing flooding in rivers, and metaphorical ones, like overwhelming emotions or situations.

When to use 氾

Learners often confuse 氾 with similar characters like 泛 (fàn), which means to drift or float. 氾 is more formal and typically used in written contexts, so be cautious when using it in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '氾滥' (fànlàn), meaning to overflow or run rampant.

氾 or something close to it

泛 (fàn) - use 泛 for describing something that is widespread or general, while 氾 emphasizes excessive water flow or inundation.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is to confuse 氾 with 泛 (fàn), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of floating versus flooding. Make sure to use 氾 when referring specifically to overflowing water.

Write 氾

氾

Practice writing 氾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 氾

Words Containing This Character20
广泛guǎngfànextensive廣泛
泛fànto float
泛滥fànlànto be in flood泛濫
宽泛kuānfànwide-ranging寬泛
泛起to appear
泛舟to go boating
泛指to make a general reference
泛滥成灾fig. rampant泛濫成災
泛泛而谈to speak in general terms泛泛而談
空泛shallow
泛酸vitamin B5
泛读extensive reading泛讀
泛泛之交nodding acquaintance
泛音overtone
活泛flexible
泛称general term泛稱
浮泛to float about
泛神论pantheism, theological theory equating God with the Universe泛神論
泛大陆Pangea (geology)泛大陸
松泛relaxed鬆泛
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 广泛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 氾

Synonyms include 泛 (fàn) and 漫 (màn), but be mindful of their specific contexts.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 氾?

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