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殲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
殲jiānto annihilate, to kill off, to wipe outx, 21 strokes, radical 歹
jiān(jian1)jian T1
  1. 1to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
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March 24, 2026

殲jiān(jian1)

The character 殲 (jiān) means to annihilate or wipe out completely. It is often used in contexts relating to military actions, extermination, or destruction. The term carries a strong connotation of total eradication, emphasizing the thoroughness of the action.

Strokes21Radical歹
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of annihilation is often reflected in historical narratives of war and strategy, such as the famous military treatise 'The Art of War' by Sun Tzu, which discusses the importance of complete victory over the enemy.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant 'Jian' (sword) sweeping through a battlefield, wiping out everything in its path. The character 殲 combines the radical for 'death' (死) with a variant of 'kill' (殳), reflecting its meaning of total destruction.

Meanings of 殲

jiān(jian1)
1to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 殲

殲Simplified
21Strokes
歹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 殲

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Podcast: 殲

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AI study notes for 殲

Quick Contrast

消灭 (xiāomiè) vs 殲 (jiān): use 消灭 for broader contexts of elimination or eradication, while 殲 specifically emphasizes total annihilation, often in military contexts.

Usage Notes

It's important to be cautious with this word, as it conveys a sense of finality and severity, making it more suitable for formal or serious contexts. Common collocations include phrases like '殲滅敵軍' (annihilate the enemy forces). Be mindful of the tone, as using it lightly can come off as insensitive.

HSK Study Tips

While 殲 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, its components can help learners understand other characters related to destruction or death. Focus on recognizing the radicals and their meanings to enrich vocabulary connected to military or survival contexts at higher levels.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 殲 with similar characters like 残 (cán, to remain) or 杀 (shā, to kill), which have different connotations. For example, saying '我想殲一只蚊子' (I want to annihilate a mosquito) is overly dramatic; it's better to use 杀 for such situations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 殲

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Etymology of 殲

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

death

Semantic (meaning)歹
+
Phonetic (sound)韱
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

殲 = 歹 + 韱. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 殲

IDS Structure⿰歹韱
殲Full character
=
歹dai3
left
韱xian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 殲?

How to say to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out in Chinese

“to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out” in Chinese is殲jiān

The character 殲 (jiān) means to annihilate or wipe out completely. It is often used in contexts relating to military actions, extermination, or destruction. The term carries a strong connotation of total eradication, emphasizing the thoroughness of the action.

When to use 殲

It's important to be cautious with this word, as it conveys a sense of finality and severity, making it more suitable for formal or serious contexts. Common collocations include phrases like '殲滅敵軍' (annihilate the enemy forces). Be mindful of the tone, as using it lightly can come off as insensitive.

殲 or something close to it

消灭 (xiāomiè) vs 殲 (jiān): use 消灭 for broader contexts of elimination or eradication, while 殲 specifically emphasizes total annihilation, often in military contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 殲 with similar characters like 残 (cán, to remain) or 杀 (shā, to kill), which have different connotations. For example, saying '我想殲一只蚊子' (I want to annihilate a mosquito) is overly dramatic; it's better to use 杀 for such situations.

Write 殲

殲

Practice writing 殲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 殲

Words containing this character7
歼灭jiānmièto wipe out殲滅
歼jiānto annihilate殲
全歼to annihilate全殲
歼击机fighter plane殲擊機
歼击to annihilate殲擊
追歼to wipe out追殲
聚歼to annihilate聚殲
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 殲

What does 歼灭 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 殲

No, 殲 is more often used in formal or military contexts rather than everyday conversation.

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