Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
殫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
殫dānutmost, entirely, quite; to use upzg, 16 strokes, radical 歹
dān(dan1)dan T1
  1. 1utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

殫dān(dan1)

The character 殫 (dān) refers to the concept of being utmost or entirely used up. It is often used in contexts where something is completely exhausted or consumed, emphasizing totality or completeness in a situation.

Strokes16Radical歹
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of fully utilizing resources resonates with values of efficiency and conservation, often reflected in classical literature and teachings about resource management.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant 'dawn' (sounds like dān) that is bringing light to the last remnants of a shadowy cave. The light fully illuminates every corner, symbolizing how 殫 represents everything being used up or fully revealed.

Meanings of 殫

dān(dan1)
1utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 殫 means.

About 殫

殫Simplified
16Strokes
歹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 殫

JasonAmy

Podcast: 殫

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 殫

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 殫 with similar characters that express partiality or lesser degrees. It is typically used in formal contexts, and common collocations include phrases related to exhaustion or depletion, such as 'energy' or 'resources'.

HSK Study Tips

Though 殫 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be beneficial for learners at the advanced level to recognize it alongside similar characters. Focus on understanding its usage in literary texts or formal discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 殫 with the similar-sounding character '单' (dān), which means 'single' or 'simple'. Remember that 殫 emphasizes totality, while 单 focuses on singularity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 殫

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 殫, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 殫 to you

Let me explain 殫 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 殫 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 殫?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 殫 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 殫

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

death

Semantic (meaning)歹
+
Phonetic (sound)單
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

殫 = 歹 + 單. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 殫

IDS Structure⿰歹單
殫Full character
=
歹dai3
left
單dan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 殫?

How to say utmost, entirely, quite; to use up in Chinese

“utmost, entirely, quite; to use up” in Chinese is殫dān

The character 殫 (dān) refers to the concept of being utmost or entirely used up. It is often used in contexts where something is completely exhausted or consumed, emphasizing totality or completeness in a situation.

When to use 殫

Be cautious not to confuse 殫 with similar characters that express partiality or lesser degrees. It is typically used in formal contexts, and common collocations include phrases related to exhaustion or depletion, such as 'energy' or 'resources'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 殫 with the similar-sounding character '单' (dān), which means 'single' or 'simple'. Remember that 殫 emphasizes totality, while 单 focuses on singularity.

Write 殫

殫

Practice writing 殫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 殫?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 殫

Words containing this character5
殚精竭虑to rack one's brains殫精竭慮
殚dānentirely殫
殚心to devote one's entire mind殫心
殚竭to use up殫竭
殚力to strive殫力
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 殫

What does 殚精竭虑 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 殫

Synonyms include 彻底 (chèdǐ), meaning 'thoroughly' or 'completely', and 用尽 (yòng jìn), meaning 'used up'.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 殫?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab