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歹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dǎibadn, 4 strokes, radical 歹, rank #42827, Very Hard
dǎiwickedn, 4 strokes, radical 歹, rank #42827, Very Hard
dǎieviln, 4 strokes, radical 歹, rank #42827, Very Hard
dǎicorpse; death; evil, depraved, wickedn, 4 strokes, radical 歹, rank #42827, Very Hard
dǎi(dai3) T3
  1. 1bad
  2. 2wicked
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
dǎi(dai3)

The character 歹 (dǎi) refers to concepts associated with badness or wickedness, often linked to evil deeds or negative outcomes. It can also denote death or a corpse, reflecting a darker aspect of life. This character is commonly used in expressions related to moral judgment, crime, or death.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#42827DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'evil' is often tied to moral lessons in literature and folklore, where characters embody virtues or vices, making understanding 歹 crucial for interpreting these narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark, twisted tree (the character's form) representing evil, with branches reaching out like hands trying to grasp the essence of badness. The pronunciation 'dǎi' can be remembered by associating it with a 'dark' situation or a 'devious' plan.

Meanings of 歹

dǎi(dai3)
1bad
2wicked
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 歹

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#42827Frequency Rank

Podcast: 歹

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 歹

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a dark, twisted tree (the character's form) representing evil, with branches reaching out like hands trying to grasp the essence of badness. The pronunciation 'dǎi' can be remembered by associating it with a 'dark' situation or a 'devious' plan.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 'dǎi' (bad) has a falling tone, which can be confused with other similar-sounding characters. It is often used in formal contexts when discussing morality or crime, so ensure appropriate register. Common collocations include '歹徒' (dǎitú - criminal) and '歹行' (dǎixíng - evil deeds).

HSK Study Tips

Although 歹 is not in the HSK levels, understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to morality and crime. Students should focus on its usage in compound words and phrases to grasp its connotations better.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'evil' is often tied to moral lessons in literature and folklore, where characters embody virtues or vices, making understanding 歹 crucial for interpreting these narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 歹 with similar characters, leading to incorrect meanings. For example, using 歹 to mean 'good' instead of its intended negative connotation is a frequent error; remember that 歹 always denotes something bad or evil.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 歹

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Etymology of 歹

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear. Possibly represents remnants from a carcass.

Memory Hint

A corpse

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 歹?

Decomposition of 歹

IDS Structure⿱一夕
Full Character
=
yi1
top
xi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 歹?

Write 歹

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 歹

歹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

哪有你这么说话的?好____我也是你的长辈。

How can you talk like that? I am your elder, after all.

Example Sentences for 歹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这伙歹徒如此胆大妄为、厚颜无耻,让我很是震惊。

zhè huǒ dǎi tú rú cǐ dǎn dà wàng wéi、 、 hòu yán wú, chǐ , ràng wǒ hěn shì。

I was shocked at the audacity and brazenness of the gangsters.
2
持枪歹徒朝天扫射了一排子弹。

chí qiāng dǎi tú zhāo tiān sǎo shè le yī pái zǐ dàn。

A gunman fired off a volley of shots into the air.
3
持枪歹徒坐上一辆由同伙驾驶的摩托车逃逸。

chí qiāng dǎi tú zuò shàng yī liàng yóu tóng huǒ jià shǐ de mó tuō chē táo yì。

The gunman escaped on a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice.
4
持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开,坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。

chí qiāng dǎi tú bù huāng bù máng dì zǒu kāi, , zuò shàng yī liàng děng hòu de qì chē táo zǒu。

The gunmen calmly walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
5
他的车遭遇拦劫,随后他被4名持枪歹徒劫持。

tā de chē zāo yù lán jié, , suí hòu tā4 bèi 4 míng chí qiāng dǎi tú。

His car was held up and he was abducted by four gunmen.
6
经过10个小时的谈判,持枪歹徒终于投降了。

jīng guò10 10 gè xiǎo shí de tán, pàn , chí qiāng dǎi tú zhōng yú tóu。

Finally, after ten hours of negotiations, the gunman gave himself up.
7
有过交火,其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。

yǒu guò jiāo huǒ, , qí jiān nà míng chí qiāng dǎi tú shòu shāng。

There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.
8
警方说他们有信心抓住那个持枪歹徒。

jǐng fāng shuō tā mén yǒu xìn xīn zhuā zhù nà gè chí qiāng dǎi tú。

Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.
9
持枪歹徒在他去机场的路上截击了他。

chí qiāng dǎi tú zài tā qù jī cháng de lù shàng jié jī le tā。

Gunmen intercepted him on his way to the airport.
10
歹徒们打劫后把 赃款 分掉了.

dǎi tú mén dǎ jié hòu bǎ zāng kuǎn fēn.

After the robbery the crooks had a share - out ( of the stolen money ) .

Cultural Notes for 歹

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'evil' is often tied to moral lessons in literature and folklore, where characters embody virtues or vices, making understanding 歹 crucial for interpreting these narratives.

Word Family of 歹

Compounds63
si3to die
lie4to arrange
can2to destroy
shu1different
zhi2to grow
bin4funeral; to enbalm, to inter
xun4martyr; to die for a cause
yang1calamity
jian1to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
dai4almost, probably; danger, peril; to endanger
su4dawn, early in the morning; previous; long-held
yun3to die, to fall, to perish, to vanish
lian4to dress a corpse for burial
shang1to die young; national mourning
tian3to end; to exterminate
dan1utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
jiang1a stiff corpse
mo4dead; to die
cu2dead; to die
piao3to starve to death
ye4sickness; repeated
ji2to put to death; to imprison for life
yi4to die, to kill, to exterminate
歿
can2to injure, to ruin, to spoil; cruel, oppressive, savage; disabled, incomplete
yun3to die, to fall, to perish, to vanish
shang1to die young; national mourning
dan1utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
lian4to dress a corpse for burial
bin4funeral; to enbalm, to inter
jian1to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
Words Containing This Character11
歹徒dǎitúevildoer
好歹hǎodǎigood and bad
为非作歹evildoer為非作歹
dǎibad
歹毒vicious
歹人bad person
不知好歹not to know what's good for one
好说歹说to try one's very best to persuade sb (idiom)好說歹說
不识好歹undiscriminating不識好歹
歹意malice
做好做歹to persuade using all possible arguments (idiom); to act good cop and bad cop in turn
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 死 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 歹

Common phrases include '歹徒' (criminal) and '歹行' (wickedness), which highlight the negative connotations of the character.