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歲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
歲suìyear; years old, age; harvestzg, 13 strokes, radical 止
suì(sui4)sui T4
  1. 1year; years old, age; harvest
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March 24, 2026

歲suì(sui4)

歲 (suì) primarily means 'year' or 'years old,' often used to indicate someone's age. It can also refer to the harvest season, emphasizing the cyclical nature of time and growth in agriculture. In everyday contexts, you will commonly hear it when asking or stating someone's age.

Strokes13Radical止
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, age is often associated with respect and social hierarchy, making the expression of age significant in conversations. Celebrating a person's birthday, especially when they turn multiples of ten, is culturally important, reflecting their years of wisdom.

Memory tip

Imagine a tall, wise tree representing age, with each ring symbolizing a year of growth. The character 歲 looks like a tree (木) with branches (the top part) and roots (the bottom part), emphasizing its connection to the passing of years and the cycles of life.

Meanings of 歲

suì(sui4)
1year; years old, age; harvest
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 歲 means.

About 歲

歲Simplified
13Strokes
止Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 歲

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Podcast: 歲

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AI study notes for 歲

Quick Contrast

年龄 (niánlíng) - use 歲 (suì) specifically for counting years or age, while 年龄 (niánlíng) refers to the concept of age more generally.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 歲 (suì) with 年 (nián), which also means 'year' but is used differently. While 歲 is used for age and in expressions like 'twenty years old,' 年 is used for counting years and indicating the calendar. Remember to use the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Though 歲 is not part of the HSK levels, it is essential for learners to understand age-related vocabulary. Focus on how it combines with numbers to express ages and consider practicing its usage in sentences about yourself and others.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 歲 with 年, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我二十年' (wǒ èrshí nián) instead of '我二十歲' (wǒ èrshí suì) when stating age is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 歲

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Etymology of 歲

Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 步 represents the meaning and 戉 represents the sound. The simplified character 岁 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 歲.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 歲?

Decomposition of 歲

IDS Structure⿱止⿵戊?
歲Full character
=
止zhi3
top
戊wu4
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 歲?

How to say year; years old, age; harvest in Chinese

“year; years old, age; harvest” in Chinese is歲suì

歲 (suì) primarily means 'year' or 'years old,' often used to indicate someone's age. It can also refer to the harvest season, emphasizing the cyclical nature of time and growth in agriculture. In everyday contexts, you will commonly hear it when asking or stating someone's age.

When to use 歲

Be careful not to confuse 歲 (suì) with 年 (nián), which also means 'year' but is used differently. While 歲 is used for age and in expressions like 'twenty years old,' 年 is used for counting years and indicating the calendar. Remember to use the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning.

歲 or something close to it

年龄 (niánlíng) - use 歲 (suì) specifically for counting years or age, while 年龄 (niánlíng) refers to the concept of age more generally.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 歲 with 年, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我二十年' (wǒ èrshí nián) instead of '我二十歲' (wǒ èrshí suì) when stating age is incorrect.

Write 歲

歲

Practice writing 歲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 歲

Words containing this character17
岁suìyear歲
万岁Your Majesty萬歲
岁月suìyuèyears歲月
岁数suìshuage (number of years old)歲數
贺岁to pay a New Year's visit賀歲
压岁钱yāsuìqiánmoney given to children as new year present壓歲錢
岁末end of the year歲末
太岁Tai Sui, God of the year太歲
年岁age年歲
周岁one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)週歲
守岁to see in the New Year守歲
虚岁as opposed to 足歲|足岁[zú​suì]虛歲
去岁last year去歲
岁首start of the year歲首
岁暮end of the year歲暮
岁入annual revenue歲入
今岁(literary) this year今歲
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 歲

What does 岁 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 歲

You can say '你幾歲?' (nǐ jǐ suì?), meaning 'How old are you?'. This is a common and polite way to inquire.

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