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檸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
檸nínglemonzg, 18 strokes, radical 木
níng(ning2) T2
  1. 1lemon
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

檸níng(ning2)

The character 檸 (níng) refers specifically to 'lemon,' a citrus fruit known for its sour taste and bright yellow color. It is often used in cooking and beverages, especially in Asian cuisines, where it can add flavor to dishes and drinks. The term can also appear in contexts discussing health benefits or culinary uses of lemons.

Strokes18Radical木
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, lemons are often associated with health benefits, particularly for their vitamin C content. They are used in traditional remedies and are also popular in beverages, especially during hot summer months.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'ninging' lemon sitting on a table, shining brightly with its yellow color. The radical '木' (tree) suggests that lemons grow on trees, and the '青' component evokes the greenish hue of lemon leaves, helping you remember the character's meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 檸

níng(ning2)
1lemon
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 檸

檸Simplified
18Strokes
木Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 檸

JasonAmy

Podcast: 檸

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 檸

Quick Contrast

柠 (níng) refers to 'lime,' a similar citrus fruit but typically smaller and with a different flavor profile; choose 檸 when specifically referring to lemons.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 檸 with other citrus fruits like 柠檬 (níngméng), which also means lemon but is more frequently used in conversation. While 檸 can be used in formal writing, it's less common than 柠檬 in everyday speech. Ensure you use the correct term based on the context.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not part of the official HSK vocabulary but can be relevant for learners interested in food-related terms. Focus on its pronunciation and how it fits into conversations about cuisine or health, which may include related vocabulary like 酸 (suān, sour) and 果汁 (guǒzhī, juice).

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 檸 as 柠 or use it interchangeably with 柠檬. Remember, 檸 is less common, and using 柠檬 is generally safer in conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 檸

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Etymology of 檸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 宁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 檸.

Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)寧
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 檸

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 宁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 檸.

  1. 1The meaning half木 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half寧 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaytree
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 檸? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 檸?

Decomposition of 檸

IDS Structure⿰木寧
檸Full Character
=
木Mu4
left
寧ning2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 檸?

How to say lemon in Chinese

“lemon” in Chinese is檸níng

The character 檸 (níng) refers specifically to 'lemon,' a citrus fruit known for its sour taste and bright yellow color. It is often used in cooking and beverages, especially in Asian cuisines, where it can add flavor to dishes and drinks. The term can also appear in contexts discussing health benefits or culinary uses of lemons.

When to use 檸

A common mistake is confusing 檸 with other citrus fruits like 柠檬 (níngméng), which also means lemon but is more frequently used in conversation. While 檸 can be used in formal writing, it's less common than 柠檬 in everyday speech. Ensure you use the correct term based on the context.

檸 or something close to it

柠 (níng) refers to 'lime,' a similar citrus fruit but typically smaller and with a different flavor profile; choose 檸 when specifically referring to lemons.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 檸 as 柠 or use it interchangeably with 柠檬. Remember, 檸 is less common, and using 柠檬 is generally safer in conversation.

Write 檸

檸

Practice writing 檸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 檸

Words Containing This Character6
柠檬lemon檸檬
柠檬水lemonade檸檬水
柠檬汁lemon juice檸檬汁
柠nínglemon檸
柠檬酸citric acid檸檬酸
柠檬茶lemon tea檸檬茶
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 柠檬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 檸

檸 is less commonly used and refers to lemon, while 柠檬 is the more standard term for lemon in everyday conversation.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 檸?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.