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樓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
樓lóumulti-story building; floorzg, 15 strokes, radical 木
lóu(lou2) T2
  1. 1multi-story building; floor
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

樓lóu(lou2)

The character 樓 (lóu) refers to a multi-story building or a specific floor within a building. It is commonly used in contexts such as asking for directions to a specific floor or describing the height of a building. The nuance of this character often implies a structure that is more than one level, contrasting with a single-story building.

Strokes15Radical木
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, multi-story buildings are prevalent in urban areas, often indicating modernity and economic development. The concept of '樓' reflects the shift from traditional single-story homes to high-rise living, especially in bustling cities like Shanghai.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall 'loud' tower (lóu) reaching the sky, filled with different floors. The character 樓 has two parts: '木' (wood) at the bottom, suggesting that buildings are often made of wood, and '娄', which visually resembles layers stacked up, representing multiple stories.

Meanings of 樓

lóu(lou2)
1multi-story building; floor
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 樓

樓Simplified
15Strokes
木Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 樓

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Podcast: 樓

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 樓

Quick Contrast

楼 (lóu) vs 房 (fáng) — use 楼 when referring specifically to multi-story buildings, while 房 refers to a single room or space.

Usage Notes

When using 樓, be careful with the context; it’s informal to refer to a specific floor (e.g., '三樓' for 'third floor') but more formal in architectural discussions. Many learners mistakenly use it interchangeably with '层' (céng), which means 'layer' or 'floor' in a more general sense. Remember that 樓 emphasizes the building itself.

HSK Study Tips

Although 樓 is not part of HSK vocabulary, it connects with other words about buildings and floors, such as '房子' (fángzi, house) and '一层' (yīcéng, first floor). Focus on practicing its pronunciation and remembering its usage in real estate or navigation contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 樓 with 層 when discussing floors. For example, saying '我在二層' (I am on the second floor) instead of '我在二樓' is incorrect. Correct usage is '我在二樓'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 樓

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Etymology of 樓

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 娄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 樓.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)婁
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 樓

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 娄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 樓.

  1. 1The meaning half木 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half婁 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 樓? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 樓?

Decomposition of 樓

IDS Structure⿰木婁
樓Full Character
=
木Mu4
left
婁lou2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 樓?

How to say multi-story building; floor in Chinese

“multi-story building; floor” in Chinese is樓lóu

The character 樓 (lóu) refers to a multi-story building or a specific floor within a building. It is commonly used in contexts such as asking for directions to a specific floor or describing the height of a building. The nuance of this character often implies a structure that is more than one level, contrasting with a single-story building.

When to use 樓

When using 樓, be careful with the context; it’s informal to refer to a specific floor (e.g., '三樓' for 'third floor') but more formal in architectural discussions. Many learners mistakenly use it interchangeably with '层' (céng), which means 'layer' or 'floor' in a more general sense. Remember that 樓 emphasizes the building itself.

樓 or something close to it

楼 (lóu) vs 房 (fáng) — use 楼 when referring specifically to multi-story buildings, while 房 refers to a single room or space.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 樓 with 層 when discussing floors. For example, saying '我在二層' (I am on the second floor) instead of '我在二樓' is incorrect. Correct usage is '我在二樓'.

Write 樓

樓

Practice writing 樓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 樓

Words Containing This Character20
楼lóufloor樓
大楼dàlóubuilding (a relatively large, multi-storey one)大樓
楼下lóuxiàdownstairs樓下
楼上lóushàngupstairs樓上
楼梯lóutīstair樓梯
阁楼garret閣樓
上楼shànglóuto go upstairs上樓
楼顶top of a building樓頂
五角大楼the Pentagon五角大樓
写字楼xiězìlóuoffice building寫字樓
楼房lóufánga building of two or more stories樓房
楼层story樓層
办公楼office building辦公樓
红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹[Cáo​Xuě​qín], one of the four great novels紅樓夢
跳楼to jump from a building (to kill oneself)跳樓
酒楼jiǔlóurestaurant酒樓
顶楼top floor頂樓
高楼high building高樓
楼道lóudàocorridor樓道
钟楼bell tower鐘樓
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 楼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 樓

樓 refers to the building itself, while 層 refers to the individual floors within that building.

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