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樂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cheerful, happy, laughing; musicHSK 7, zg, 15 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
(le4) T4
  1. 1cheerful, happy, laughing; music
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(le4)

The character 樂 (lè) primarily means 'happy' or 'cheerful,' often used to describe a joyful state of being. It also signifies 'music' or 'to enjoy music,' reflecting a cultural appreciation for harmony and celebration. The duality of its meaning connects emotions with musical expression, making it a versatile term in everyday conversation.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, music is deeply intertwined with celebrations and rituals, making 樂 a pivotal character. Traditional Chinese music often symbolizes happiness and is integral to festivals, reflecting the character's joyful connotation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a joyful person (乐) playing a musical instrument (the radical for music). The character's form can be visualized as a happy figure enjoying music, where the top half represents the spirit of joy and the bottom half symbolizes musical notes. This imagery can help you remember both the pronunciation 'lè' and its meanings.

Meanings of 樂

(le4)
1cheerful, happy, laughing; music
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 樂

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 樂

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AI Study Notes for 樂

Quick Contrast

愉快 (yúkuài) - use 樂 (lè) when emphasizing joy linked to music or celebration, while 愉快 focuses more on general happiness.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a joyful person (乐) playing a musical instrument (the radical for music). The character's form can be visualized as a happy figure enjoying music, where the top half represents the spirit of joy and the bottom half symbolizes musical notes. This imagery can help you remember both the pronunciation 'lè' and its meanings.

Usage Notes

While 樂 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it is essential to distinguish between its meanings. In music contexts, it often appears with other words like 音乐 (yīnyuè - music) or 乐队 (yuèduì - band). A common mistake is confusing it with the character 乐 (yuè) meaning 'music,' especially in spoken Mandarin where tones can be tricky.

HSK Study Tips

Although 樂 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it incorporates elements relevant to HSK 3 and 4 vocabulary, especially in context with words related to emotions and music. Students should focus on its dual meanings and practice using it in sentences that reflect both joy and musical contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, music is deeply intertwined with celebrations and rituals, making 樂 a pivotal character. Traditional Chinese music often symbolizes happiness and is integral to festivals, reflecting the character's joyful connotation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 樂 (lè) with its musical meaning and use it in the wrong tone, such as saying '我乐音乐' (Wǒ lè yīnyuè) when they mean to say they enjoy music. The correct phrase would be '我喜欢音乐' (Wǒ xǐhuān yīnyuè).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 樂

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Etymology of 樂

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of an ancient wooden stringed musical instrument. The simplified character 乐 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 樂. The traditional component 白 was removed for simplification.

Memory Hint

A musical instrument with wood 木, strings 幺, and a pick 白

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 樂?

Decomposition of 樂

IDS Structure⿱⿲幺白幺木
Full Character
=
Yao1
left
Bai2
middle
Yao1
right
Mu4
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 樂?

Write 樂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 樂

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, music is deeply intertwined with celebrations and rituals, making 樂 a pivotal character. Traditional Chinese music often symbolizes happiness and is integral to festivals, reflecting the character's joyful connotation.

Word Family of 樂

Words Containing This Character20
快乐kuàilèhappy快樂
音乐yīnyuèmusic音樂
俱乐部jùlèbùclub (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)俱樂部
happy
娱乐yúlèto entertain娛樂
乐队yuèduìband樂隊
乐意lèyìcontent樂意
欢乐huānlègaiety歡樂
乐观lèguānoptimistic樂觀
生日快乐Happy birthday生日快樂
乐趣lèqùdelight樂趣
新年快乐Happy New Year!新年快樂
音乐会yīnyuèhuìconcert音樂會
可乐kělèamusing可樂
乐园lèyuánparadise樂園
乐器yuèqìmusical instrument樂器
乐团band樂團
摇滚乐rock music搖滾樂
音乐家musician音樂家
乐于willing (to do sth)樂於
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 快乐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 樂

乐 (lè) typically refers to happiness while 乐 (yuè) specifically means music. The distinction lies in the tone, so pay attention to pronunciation.