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椎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chuía hammern, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #26094, Very Hard
chuíspinen, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #26094, Very Hard
chuíspine, vertebra; hammer, malletn, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #26094, Very Hard
zhuīa hammern, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #26094, Very Hard
zhuīspinen, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #26094, Very Hard
zhuīspine, vertebra; hammer, malletn, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #26094, Very Hard
chuí(chui2)
primary
T2
  1. 1a hammer
  2. 2spine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

chuí(chui2)

The character 椎 (chuí) primarily refers to a 'spine' or 'vertebra' in a biological context. It can also mean 'hammer' or 'mallet,' often used in contexts involving tools or striking. In both usages, the term conveys a sense of structure and impact.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#26094DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of the spine is crucial for understanding health and wellness; it is often associated with the flow of qi (energy) in the body. The spine is viewed not just as a structural element but as integral to overall health.

Memory Tip

Imagine a spine that looks like a series of hammers stacked together. The left component 木 (mù) represents wood, hinting at the material of a hammer, while the right component 追 (zhuī) sounds like 'chui' and suggests striking or following through with force.

Meanings of 椎

chuí(chui2)
primary
1a hammer
2spine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 椎

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#26094Frequency Rank

Podcast: 椎

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 椎

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a spine that looks like a series of hammers stacked together. The left component 木 (mù) represents wood, hinting at the material of a hammer, while the right component 追 (zhuī) sounds like 'chui' and suggests striking or following through with force.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 椎 with other similar characters like 骨 (gǔ) for 'bone.' This word is more technical and is often used in medical or anatomical contexts rather than in casual conversation. Be mindful of the tone; it’s pronounced with a rising tone (chuí).

HSK Study Tips

Although 椎 is not included in the HSK lists, it connects to HSK Level 4 vocabulary related to anatomy and tools. Students should focus on the components of the character and its pronunciation to accurately use it in context.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of the spine is crucial for understanding health and wellness; it is often associated with the flow of qi (energy) in the body. The spine is viewed not just as a structural element but as integral to overall health.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 椎 with 杆 (gǎn), which means 'rod' or 'pole.' A common error is saying '椎骨' (chuí gǔ) when referring to 'vertebrae' instead of correctly using '脊椎' (jǐ chuí).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 椎

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Etymology of 椎

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 隹 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 椎?

Decomposition of 椎

IDS Structure⿰木隹
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
zhui1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 椎?

Write 椎

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 椎

椎 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这一动作舒展脊____,使脊神经更加强健。

This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.

Example Sentences for 椎 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这一动作舒展脊椎,使脊神经更加强健。

zhè yī dòng zuò shū zhǎn jǐ zhuī, , shǐ jǐ shén jīng gēng jiā qiáng。

This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.
2
两组都具有通常脊椎动物才具备的两个特征。

liǎng zǔ dū jù yǒu tōng cháng jǐ zhuī dòng wù cái jù bèi de liǎng gè tè zhēng。

Both groups share two attributes normally associated with vertebrates.
3
鱼 、 鸟和人类都是脊椎动物.

yú、 、 niǎo hé rén lèi dū shì jǐ zhuī dòng.

Fish, birds, and human beings are vertebrates.
4
我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。

wǒ de jǐ zhuī gǔ yǒu yī jié tuō wèi。

A bone in my spine was out of alignment .
5
鲍威尔的椎间盘破裂,在床上躺了一年。

bào wēi ěr de zhuī jiān pán pò liè, , zài chuáng shàng tǎng le yī。

Powell ruptured a disc in his back and was laid up for a year.
6
但是, 在脊椎动物中, 神秘莫测的大自然只选择了蛇 ( 和一种蜥蜴 ).

dàn shì, , zài jǐ zhuī dòng wù, zhōng , shén mì mò cè de dà zì rán zhī xuǎn zé( le shé ( hé yī).

But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes ( and one lizard ).

Cultural Notes for 椎

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of the spine is crucial for understanding health and wellness; it is often associated with the flow of qi (energy) in the body. The spine is viewed not just as a structural element but as integral to overall health.

Word Family of 椎

Words Containing This Character13
脊椎vertebra
chuía hammer
颈椎jǐngzhuīcervical vertebra頸椎
腰椎lumbar vertebra (lower backbone)
椎骨vertebra
椎间盘intervertebral disk椎間盤
颈椎病cervical spondylosis頸椎病
脊椎骨vertebra
胸椎thoracic vertebra
脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎動物
腰椎间盘intervertebral disk腰椎間盤
无脊椎动物invertebrate無脊椎動物
尾椎coccyx
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 脊椎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 椎

It is pronounced as 'chuí' with a rising tone.