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棺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
棺guāncoffinn, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #21201, Very Hard
guān(guan1)guan T1
  1. 1coffin
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March 24, 2026

棺guān(guan1)

The character 棺 (guān) refers to a coffin, a container used for burying the dead. It is commonly used in discussions about funerals, death rituals, and related cultural practices in Chinese society.

Strokes12Radical木Frequency#21201DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, funerals and the treatment of the deceased are taken very seriously. The design of the 棺 often reflects the social status of the deceased and is an important aspect of traditional Chinese burial customs.

Memory tip

Imagine a grand wooden box (the shape of a coffin) that holds the memories of those who have passed. The character 棺 includes the radical 木 (wood) which relates to the material coffins are often made from, reminding you of its significance in burial traditions.

Meanings of 棺

guān(guan1)
1coffin
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 棺 means.

About 棺

棺Simplified
12Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 棺

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AI study notes for 棺

Quick Contrast

棺材 (guāncai) vs 棺 (guān) — use 棺 for the term 'coffin' in a more formal or literary context, while 棺材 is more colloquial.

Usage Notes

While the term 棺 is formal and specific to funerary contexts, it is important to use it respectfully. Avoid casual discussions about this term, as it can be sensitive for many people. A common mistake is using it inappropriately in light-hearted conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 棺 is not included in the HSK curriculum, it connects with other terms related to death and funerals. Focus on learning related characters like 墓 (mù, grave) and 灵 (líng, spirit) to build your vocabulary around this theme.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 棺 with the character 箱 (xiāng), which means box. Remember that 棺 specifically refers to coffins, not just any box. For example, saying '我买了一个棺' (I bought a coffin) is correct, but saying '我买了一个箱' (I bought a box) is incorrect if you mean a coffin.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 棺

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Etymology of 棺

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 官 represents the sound.

Memory hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)官
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

棺 = 木 + 官. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 棺

IDS Structure⿰木官
棺Full character
=
木Mu4
left
官Guan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 棺?

How to say coffin in Chinese

“coffin” in Chinese is棺guān

The character 棺 (guān) refers to a coffin, a container used for burying the dead. It is commonly used in discussions about funerals, death rituals, and related cultural practices in Chinese society.

When to use 棺

While the term 棺 is formal and specific to funerary contexts, it is important to use it respectfully. Avoid casual discussions about this term, as it can be sensitive for many people. A common mistake is using it inappropriately in light-hearted conversations.

棺 or something close to it

棺材 (guāncai) vs 棺 (guān) — use 棺 for the term 'coffin' in a more formal or literary context, while 棺材 is more colloquial.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 棺 with the character 箱 (xiāng), which means box. Remember that 棺 specifically refers to coffins, not just any box. For example, saying '我买了一个棺' (I bought a coffin) is correct, but saying '我买了一个箱' (I bought a box) is incorrect if you mean a coffin.

Write 棺

棺

Practice writing 棺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 棺

棺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

调查之事远未盖____定论。

The inquiry is by no means cut and dried.

Example sentences for 棺 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
调查之事远未盖棺定论。

diàochá zhī shì yuǎn wèi gài guān dìnglùn。

The inquiry is by no means cut and dried.
2
穷人从出娘胎到进棺材都吃不饱.

qióngrén cóng chū niáng tāi dào jìn guāncai dōu chī bù bǎo.

The poor are hungry from their birth till the day they die.
3
他们把棺材抬进教堂.

tāmen bǎ guāncai tái jìn jiàotáng.

They bore the coffin into the church.
4
两具棺材被抬进教堂时,约有150名当地人在一旁默默观看。

liǎng jù guāncai bèi tái jìn jiàotáng shí, yāo yǒu150 míng dāngdì rén zài yìpáng mòmò guānkàn。

About 150 local people looked on in silence as the two coffins were taken into the church.

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Word Family of 棺

Words containing this character9
棺材guāncaicoffin
棺guāncoffin
棺木coffin
石棺sarcophagus
棺椁coffin棺槨
盖棺定论don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom)蓋棺定論
盖棺论定don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom)蓋棺論定
不见棺材不落泪lit. not to shed a tear until one sees the coffin (idiom)不見棺材不落淚
棺材瓤子geezer with one foot in the grave (used jokingly or as an imprecation)
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 棺

What does 棺材 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 棺

No, 棺 is a formal term typically used in specific contexts related to funerals and death.

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