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March 24, 2026
棟dòng(dong4)
The character 棟 (dòng) refers to the ridge-beam or main support structure within a house or building. It signifies a crucial architectural element, often symbolizing stability and support in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Commonly used in discussions of architecture, construction, and traditional Chinese houses.
Strokes12Radical木Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese architecture, the ridge-beam (棟) is an essential component, symbolizing prosperity and stability. The design of homes often reflects cultural values around family and security, with the ridge-beam serving as a representation of strength.
Memory Tip
Imagine a grand house where the ridge-beam (棟) is represented by the roof (木, wood) on top of a sturdy building (土, earth). The 'dòng' sounds like 'dong' which you might remember as the booming sound of a hammer driving that important beam into place.
Meanings of 棟
dòng(dong4)
1ridge-beam; the main support of a house
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About 棟
棟Simplified
12Strokes
木Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 棟
Podcast: 棟
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AI Study Notes for 棟
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a grand house where the ridge-beam (棟) is represented by the roof (木, wood) on top of a sturdy building (土, earth). The 'dòng' sounds like 'dong' which you might remember as the booming sound of a hammer driving that important beam into place.
Usage Notes
When using 棟 in conversation, be cautious about its context; it is typically more formal and specific to architecture. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar characters like 房 (fáng), which means house or room. Remember, 棟 specifically refers to structural supports.
HSK Study Tips
Although 棟 is not at a specific HSK level, it is useful for learners at HSK 4 and above who are studying architecture or real estate vocabulary. Focus on its usage in context, especially in phrases related to building and construction.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese architecture, the ridge-beam (棟) is an essential component, symbolizing prosperity and stability. The design of homes often reflects cultural values around family and security, with the ridge-beam serving as a representation of strength.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 棟 with similar characters. For instance, saying '我住在棟里' (I live in the ridge-beam) instead of '我住在房里' (I live in the house) illustrates this mistake. Always remember that 棟 refers to the structural element, not a living space.
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Pronunciation of 棟
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Cultural Notes for 棟
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese architecture, the ridge-beam (棟) is an essential component, symbolizing prosperity and stability. The design of homes often reflects cultural values around family and security, with the ridge-beam serving as a representation of strength.
Word Family of 棟
Words Containing This Character5
栋dòngridgepole (old)棟
栋梁dòngliángridgepole棟梁
雕梁画栋richly ornamented (building)雕梁畫棟
吴作栋Goh Chok Tong (1941-), Singapore businessman and politician, prime minister 1990-2004吳作棟
汗牛充栋lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books汗牛充棟
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 栋 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 棟
棟 refers specifically to the ridge-beam or structural support of a house, while 房 means house or room in general.
Yes, but it's more commonly found in formal contexts, especially in architecture or construction discussions.
Yes, you might encounter phrases like '棟樑之材', which refers to a person with great potential or someone who can support a family.