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柑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
柑gāntangerine, loose-skinned orangen, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #43797, Very Hard
柑gānlarge tangerineunknown, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #43797, Very Hard
gān(gan1)gan T1
  1. 1tangerine, loose-skinned orange
  2. 2large tangerine
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March 24, 2026

柑gān(gan1)

柑 (gān) refers to a type of citrus fruit, specifically a tangerine or loose-skinned orange. It is commonly used in contexts relating to fruit markets, cooking, and discussions about healthy eating, especially during the Chinese New Year when citrus fruits symbolize good fortune.

Strokes9Radical木Frequency#43797DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, citrus fruits like 柑 are often given as gifts during the Lunar New Year, symbolizing prosperity and good luck. The bright color and sweet taste are associated with positive energy and fortune.

Memory tip

Imagine a large, golden tangerine hanging from a tree. The character 柑 has the radical 木 (wood) on the left, representing trees, and the right side resembles a fruit. Picture a 'gan' (gān) of sweet tangerines growing in a sunny orchard, making it easy to remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 柑

gān(gan1)
1tangerine, loose-skinned orange
2large tangerine
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 柑

柑Simplified
9Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 柑

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Podcast: 柑

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AI study notes for 柑

Quick Contrast

橙 (chéng) - use 柑 when referring to loose-skinned citrus, while 橙 denotes firmer-skinned oranges.

Usage Notes

柑 is often used in informal contexts, such as conversations about fruit or food. Be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like 橙 (chéng), which specifically refers to oranges. Common collocations include 柑橘 (gān jú, citrus) and 柑果 (gān guǒ, tangerine fruit).

HSK Study Tips

Although 柑 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other fruit-related words you may encounter. Focus on the pronunciation and recognition of the character, as it will enhance your vocabulary related to food and health.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 柑 with similar characters like 橙 (chéng) or 柚 (yòu). For example, saying '我喜欢吃橙' (I like to eat oranges) when they mean tangerines should be corrected to '我喜欢吃柑'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 柑

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Etymology of 柑

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A tree 木 bearing sweet fruit 甘; 甘 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 柑?

Decomposition of 柑

IDS Structure⿰木甘
柑Full character
=
木Mu4
left
甘Gan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 柑?

How to say tangerine, loose-skinned orange in Chinese

“tangerine, loose-skinned orange” in Chinese is柑gān

柑 (gān) refers to a type of citrus fruit, specifically a tangerine or loose-skinned orange. It is commonly used in contexts relating to fruit markets, cooking, and discussions about healthy eating, especially during the Chinese New Year when citrus fruits symbolize good fortune.

When to use 柑

柑 is often used in informal contexts, such as conversations about fruit or food. Be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like 橙 (chéng), which specifically refers to oranges. Common collocations include 柑橘 (gān jú, citrus) and 柑果 (gān guǒ, tangerine fruit).

柑 or something close to it

橙 (chéng) - use 柑 when referring to loose-skinned citrus, while 橙 denotes firmer-skinned oranges.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 柑 with similar characters like 橙 (chéng) or 柚 (yòu). For example, saying '我喜欢吃橙' (I like to eat oranges) when they mean tangerines should be corrected to '我喜欢吃柑'.

Write 柑

柑

Practice writing 柑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 柑

柑 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他在乡村不断换工作,为不同的____橘园干活。

He moved around the country working in orange groves.

Example sentences for 柑 (2)

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1
他在乡村不断换工作,为不同的柑橘园干活。

tā zài xiāngcūn búduàn huàn gōngzuò, wèi bùtóng de gān jú yuán gān huó。

He moved around the country working in orange groves.
2
每年夏秋, 石榴 、 柑桔 、 香蕉 、 葡萄挂满枝头.

měi nián xià Qiū, dàn liú、 gān jié、 xiāngjiāo、 pútao guà mǎn zhī tóu.

Annual Xia Qiu, pomegranate, orange, banana, grape hangs full branch.

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Word Family of 柑

Words containing this character5
柑橘citrus
柑gānlarge tangerine
蜜柑tangerine
广柑a variety of orange grown in Guangdong, Sichuan, Taiwan etc廣柑
橘柑tangerine
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 柑

What does 柑橘 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 柑

柑 refers to tangerines or loose-skinned oranges, while 橙 specifically denotes oranges. They are different types of citrus fruits.

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