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枣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zǎodate tree; dates, jujubes; surnameHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #36045, Very Hard
zǎojujubeHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #36045, Very Hard
zǎo(zao3) T3
  1. 1date tree; dates, jujubes; surname
  2. 2jujube
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(棗)zǎo(zao3)

枣 (zǎo) refers primarily to the jujube tree and its fruit, commonly known as dates. It is often used in culinary contexts, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine, where dates are valued for their health benefits. Additionally, it can also be a surname in China.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#36045DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, jujubes are often used during festivals and are considered a symbol of good luck and health. They are frequently included in dishes for special occasions, such as weddings and the Lunar New Year.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tree that bears sweet, reddish fruits resembling tiny apples — this is the jujube tree! The character 枣 is composed of the wood radical 木, indicating it's a tree, combined with 𠂤, which could remind you of the fruit it produces. Think of 'zǎo' as 'sow' – sowing seeds for a fruitful jujube tree.

Meanings of 枣

zǎo(zao3)
1date tree; dates, jujubes; surname
2jujube
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 枣

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 枣

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AI Study Notes for 枣

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tree that bears sweet, reddish fruits resembling tiny apples — this is the jujube tree! The character 枣 is composed of the wood radical 木, indicating it's a tree, combined with 𠂤, which could remind you of the fruit it produces. Think of 'zǎo' as 'sow' – sowing seeds for a fruitful jujube tree.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation; the third tone can be tricky. In terms of usage, it's often paired with words like '干' (gān) meaning 'dried,' as in 'dried dates' (干枣). This term is informal and more common in spoken language rather than formal writing.

HSK Study Tips

Although 枣 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be connected to HSK Level 2 words related to food and plants. Focus on recognizing the wood radical and the context in which 食物 (shíwù, food) is discussed to enhance your learning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, jujubes are often used during festivals and are considered a symbol of good luck and health. They are frequently included in dishes for special occasions, such as weddings and the Lunar New Year.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 枣 with other similar-sounding words, such as 早 (zǎo, early). Remember, 枣 refers to the jujube, while 早 relates to time. Additionally, some may mistakenly refer to it as a regular 'date' without specifying it's a jujube in a Chinese context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 枣

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Etymology of 枣

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 棗. Pictograph of a date tree.

Memory Hint

Dates ⺀ falling off a tree 朿

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 枣?

Decomposition of 枣

IDS Structure⿱朿⺀
Full Character
=
ci4
top
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 枣?

Write 枣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 枣

枣 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

日落时开斋,按传统会吃椰____、喝水。

The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.

Example Sentences for 枣 (5)

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1
日落时开斋,按传统会吃椰枣、喝水。

rì luò shí kāi zhāi, , àn chuán tǒng huì chī yē、 zǎo 、。

The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
2
被誉为制造业之乡 、 冬枣之乡 、 苜蓿之乡.

bèi yù wéi zhì zào yè zhī xiāng、 、 dōng zǎo zhī、 xiāng 、 mù xù.

Known as the hometown of the manufacturing sector, jujube village, alfalfa town.
3
院里种了几棵枣树.

yuàn lǐ zhǒng le jī kē zǎo shù.

There are some jujube trees in the courtyard.
4
那个院子里有几棵枣树.

nà gè yuàn zǐ lǐ yǒu jī kē zǎo shù.

There are some jujube trees in that courtyard.
5
枣儿都晒干巴了.

zǎo ér dū shài gān bā le.

The dates have all dried up in the sun.

Cultural Notes for 枣

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, jujubes are often used during festivals and are considered a symbol of good luck and health. They are frequently included in dishes for special occasions, such as weddings and the Lunar New Year.

Word Family of 枣

Words Containing This Character18
zǎojujube
红枣jujube紅棗
枣子dates棗子
大枣jujube大棗
枣庄Zaozhuang prefecture level city in Shandong棗莊
酸枣sour date (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa)酸棗
蜜枣candied jujube蜜棗
枣树jujube tree棗樹
枣庄市Zaozhuang prefecture level city in Shandong棗莊市
枣阳Zaoyang county level city in Xiangfan 襄樊[Xiāng​fán], Hubei棗陽
枣阳市Zaoyang county level city in Xiangfan 襄樊[Xiāng​fán], Hubei棗陽市
枣泥jujube paste棗泥
囫囵吞枣to lap up囫圇吞棗
枣强县Zaoqiang county in Hengshui 衡水[Héng​shuǐ], Hebei棗強縣
海枣date (fruit)海棗
枣强Zaoqiang county in Hengshui 衡水[Héng​shuǐ], Hebei棗強
醉枣dates in liquor醉棗
酒枣dates in liquor酒棗
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 枣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 枣

枣 specifically refers to jujubes, which are different from the Middle Eastern dates commonly found in Western cuisine.