Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
杼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhùscrub oak; long, narrow, thin; sewing shuttleg, 8 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
zhùshuttle of a loomunknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
zhù(zhu4) T4
  1. 1scrub oak; long, narrow, thin; sewing shuttle
  2. 2shuttle of a loom
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

zhù(zhu4)

The character 杼 (zhù) primarily refers to a sewing shuttle or a loom shuttle, which is a tool used in weaving to carry the thread across the warp. It can also describe objects that are long, narrow, and thin, like certain types of wood or materials. In specific contexts, it can refer to scrub oak, emphasizing its shape and utility.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese weaving, the shuttle is an essential tool, symbolizing craftsmanship and the importance of textiles in Chinese culture. Weaving is not only a practical skill but also an art form that has deep historical roots in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a long, thin shuttle weaving threads together on a loom. The character 杼 looks like a person (the vertical line) holding a long tool (the horizontal lines) to connect different threads, symbolizing the act of weaving. Remember 'zhù' by visualizing this shuttle in action.

Meanings of 杼

zhù(zhu4)
1scrub oak; long, narrow, thin; sewing shuttle
2shuttle of a loom
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 杼

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 杼

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 杼

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a long, thin shuttle weaving threads together on a loom. The character 杼 looks like a person (the vertical line) holding a long tool (the horizontal lines) to connect different threads, symbolizing the act of weaving. Remember 'zhù' by visualizing this shuttle in action.

Usage Notes

Be careful when using 杼 as it is often specific to weaving contexts or descriptions of shape. It is not commonly used in daily conversation, so make sure to use it in appropriate contexts like crafts or textile discussions. The tone is crucial; mispronouncing it with the wrong tone can lead to confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

Although 杼 is not included in the standard HSK lists, it connects with vocabulary related to textiles and crafts, which can be beneficial for learners interested in these areas. Students should focus on recognizing the character's components and understanding its applications in specific contexts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese weaving, the shuttle is an essential tool, symbolizing craftsmanship and the importance of textiles in Chinese culture. Weaving is not only a practical skill but also an art form that has deep historical roots in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 杼 with similar characters due to its specific usage. For example, using it in a general context like 'shuttle bus' is incorrect; the correct term would be '班车 (bānchē)'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 杼

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 杼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 杼?

Decomposition of 杼

IDS Structure⿰木予
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
yu2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 杼?

Write 杼

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 杼

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese weaving, the shuttle is an essential tool, symbolizing craftsmanship and the importance of textiles in Chinese culture. Weaving is not only a practical skill but also an art form that has deep historical roots in China.

Word Family of 杼

Words Containing This Character2
zhùshuttle of a loom
机杼a loom機杼
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 杼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 杼

In modern contexts, 杼 typically refers to a sewing or loom shuttle used in textile making.