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杵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
杵chǔpestle; to grindzg, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #21545, Very Hard
杵chǔto pokeunknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #21545, Very Hard
chǔ(chu3)chu T3
  1. 1pestle; to grind
  2. 2to poke
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March 24, 2026

杵chǔ(chu3)

The character 杵 (chǔ) primarily refers to a pestle, a tool used for grinding substances in a mortar. It can also mean 'to poke' or 'to grind,' often in the context of preparing food or medicinal ingredients. This word is commonly used in culinary and herbal contexts.

Strokes8Radical木Frequency#21545DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the grinding of herbs using a pestle (杵) is a common practice to prepare medicine, highlighting the importance of physical preparation methods in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large pestle (杵) that looks like a sturdy stick ready to crush spices. The character has a radical that resembles a stick (木) and a small component that might remind you of a grinding motion. Picture yourself using it to make delicious sauces, making the word stick in your mind.

Meanings of 杵

chǔ(chu3)
1pestle; to grind
2to poke
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 杵 means.

About 杵

杵Simplified
8Strokes
木Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 杵

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Podcast: 杵

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AI Study Notes for 杵

Usage Notes

When using 杵 (chǔ), be careful to use it in the correct context; it is primarily used for physical actions related to grinding or poking, not in abstract situations. In informal contexts, you might hear it used more casually among cooks or herbalists. Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, but it connects to food preparation terms common in HSK 4 and 5, such as 切 (qiē, to cut) and 煮 (zhǔ, to boil). Students should focus on understanding its application in culinary settings and practice pronunciation to avoid tone errors.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 杵 (chǔ) with 处 (chù), which means 'place' or 'to deal with.' For example, saying '我在这里杵' (I am here to pestle) is incorrect, as it doesn’t make sense contextually; the correct phrase would clarify the action or purpose, like '我在这里用杵磨香料' (I am here to grind spices with a pestle).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 杵

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Etymology of 杵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 午 represents the sound. Originally written as 午, a pictograph of a pestle used for pounding rice.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)午
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

杵 = 木 + 午. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 杵

IDS Structure⿰木午
杵Full Character
=
木Mu4
left
午wu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 杵?

How to say pestle; to grind in Chinese

“pestle; to grind” in Chinese is杵chǔ

The character 杵 (chǔ) primarily refers to a pestle, a tool used for grinding substances in a mortar. It can also mean 'to poke' or 'to grind,' often in the context of preparing food or medicinal ingredients. This word is commonly used in culinary and herbal contexts.

When to use 杵

When using 杵 (chǔ), be careful to use it in the correct context; it is primarily used for physical actions related to grinding or poking, not in abstract situations. In informal contexts, you might hear it used more casually among cooks or herbalists. Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 杵 (chǔ) with 处 (chù), which means 'place' or 'to deal with.' For example, saying '我在这里杵' (I am here to pestle) is incorrect, as it doesn’t make sense contextually; the correct phrase would clarify the action or purpose, like '我在这里用杵磨香料' (I am here to grind spices with a pestle).

Write 杵

杵

Practice writing 杵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 杵

Words Containing This Character4
杵chǔpestle
血流漂杵blood bath
铁杵成针to study diligently鐵杵成針
磨杵成针to study diligently磨杵成針
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 杵

What does 血流漂杵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 杵

While both involve grinding, 杵 (chǔ) specifically refers to the pestle used in the action, whereas 捣 (dǎo) means 'to pound' or 'to mash' and can refer to the action itself.

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