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March 24, 2026
杞qǐ(Qi3)
The character 杞 (qǐ) primarily refers to the medlar tree, a type of fruit tree, and is also associated with the willow. Additionally, it denotes a historical context as a small feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty. This character is not commonly used in modern contexts, making it more relevant in historical or literary discussions.
Strokes7Radical木Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.
Memory Tip
Imagine a small feudal state surrounded by willows, where the medlar trees bear fruit. The character 杞 resembles two trees standing side by side, reminding you of the lush greenery and the name 'Qi' which sounds like 'key' to unlocking this historical knowledge.
Meanings of 杞
qǐ(Qi3)
1willow, medlar tree; a small feudal state
2Zhou Dynasty vassal state
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About 杞
杞Simplified
7Strokes
木Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 杞
Podcast: 杞
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AI Study Notes for 杞
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a small feudal state surrounded by willows, where the medlar trees bear fruit. The character 杞 resembles two trees standing side by side, reminding you of the lush greenery and the name 'Qi' which sounds like 'key' to unlocking this historical knowledge.
Usage Notes
This character is rarely used in everyday conversation, so it may be more relevant in literary or historical contexts. When discussing historical states, ensure you clarify the period to avoid confusion with modern references. Beware of misplacing tones; the correct pronunciation is qǐ, which is third tone.
HSK Study Tips
This character is not included in the official HSK levels but can be relevant for learners interested in classical texts or history. Students at the lower levels should focus on more common characters, while advanced learners can explore its usage in historical literature.
Cultural Note
In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 杞 with other similar characters due to its rarity. An example is mispronouncing it as qí (second tone) instead of qǐ (third tone), which can lead to misunderstandings about its meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 杞
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Cultural Notes for 杞
🏮Cultural insight
In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.
Word Family of 杞
Words Containing This Character6
杞人忧天man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears杞人憂天
枸杞genus Lycium
杞qǐsurname Qi
杞县Qi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kāifēng], Henan杞縣
杞国the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence杞國
杞人之忧man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears杞人之憂
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 杞人忧天 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 杞
In modern Chinese, 杞 is not commonly used and primarily relates to historical contexts, specifically the medlar tree or the ancient state.
The correct pronunciation is qǐ, with a third tone. Pay attention to the tone to convey the correct meaning.
No, 杞 is rarely used in daily conversation and is more relevant in literary or historical discussions.