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曆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
history; calendarzg, 16 strokes, radical 日, Very Hard
(li4) T4
  1. 1history; calendar
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(li4)

The character 曆 (lì) refers to a calendar or the concept of history, particularly in the context of timekeeping and recording events. It is often used in formal contexts, such as discussing historical timelines or traditional calendars in Chinese culture.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the traditional lunar calendar is crucial for determining festivals and agricultural activities, making the concept of 曆 essential for understanding cultural practices and historical events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a calendar page with historical events written on it, and the character 曆 looks like a calendar with lines representing days. The pronunciation 'lì' can be remembered by linking it to the idea of lining up the days in history.

Meanings of 曆

(li4)
1history; calendar
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 曆

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曆

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 曆

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a calendar page with historical events written on it, and the character 曆 looks like a calendar with lines representing days. The pronunciation 'lì' can be remembered by linking it to the idea of lining up the days in history.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 曆 with 日历 (rìlì), which specifically means 'calendar' in everyday use. 曆 is more formal and often used in historical contexts. Be mindful of using this character in appropriate settings to avoid sounding overly formal in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 曆 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other time-related words such as 时间 (shíjiān - time) and 年 (nián - year). Focus on understanding its use in historical texts and formal discussions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the traditional lunar calendar is crucial for determining festivals and agricultural activities, making the concept of 曆 essential for understanding cultural practices and historical events.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 曆 with 日历, using 曆 in casual contexts incorrectly. For example, saying '今天是个好曆' (jīntiān shì gè hǎo lì - Today is a good calendar) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '今天是个好日历'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曆

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Etymology of 曆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 歷. In simplified Chinese 历 is also used to mean "calendar", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 曆.

Memory Hint

calendar

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 曆?

Decomposition of 曆

IDS Structure⿸厤日
Full Character
=
li4
enclosing
Ri4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 曆?

Write 曆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 曆

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the traditional lunar calendar is crucial for determining festivals and agricultural activities, making the concept of 曆 essential for understanding cultural practices and historical events.

Word Family of 曆

Words Containing This Character20
历史lìshǐhistory歷史
经历jīnglìexperience經歷
历史上historical歷史上
学历xuélìeducational background學歷
简历jiǎnlìrésumé簡歷
历程lìchéngcourse歷程
亚历山大Alexander (name)亞歷山大
病历medical record病歷
all
历史性historic歷史性
日历rìlìcalendar日曆
历时lìshíto last歷時
历经lìjīngto experience歷經
历来lìláialways歷來
来历láilìhistory來歷
农历nónglìthe lunar calendar農曆
历险to experience adventures歷險
历代lìdàisuccessive generations歷代
资历zīlìqualifications資歷
历年over the years歷年
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 历史 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曆

No, 曆 is more often used in formal writing and discussions about history or traditional calendars.