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暢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
暢chàngfreely, smoothly; unrestrainedzg, 14 strokes, radical 日
chàng(chang4) T4
  1. 1freely, smoothly; unrestrained
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

暢chàng(chang4)

The character 暢 (chàng) means to do something freely or smoothly, often referring to speech or actions that flow without hindrance. It conveys a sense of unrestrained expression or ease, commonly used in contexts such as discussing smooth communication or enjoyable experiences.

Strokes14Radical日
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of free and smooth communication is highly valued, as it is integral to maintaining harmonious relationships. The phrase '畅所欲言' (chàng suǒ yù yán) means to speak freely, reflecting the importance of open dialogue in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bright, shining sun (the radical '日' in 暢) illuminating a clear, flowing river. The river represents the smoothness of speech or actions, while the sun symbolizes the freedom and warmth in expression. Both the sun and river connect to the sound 'chàng', helping you remember its meaning.

Meanings of 暢

chàng(chang4)
1freely, smoothly; unrestrained
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 暢

暢Simplified
14Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 暢

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Podcast: 暢

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 暢

Quick Contrast

顺 (shùn) — use 暢 (chàng) when emphasizing unrestrained expression, while 顺 (shùn) focuses on smoothness or following a path.

Usage Notes

While '暢' is often used to describe smoothness in communication, learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like '畅' (also pronounced chàng), which is more commonly used in modern contexts. It is typically informal, so avoid using it in overly formal writing.

HSK Study Tips

Although '暢' is not an HSK standard word, it connects well with HSK level vocabulary related to communication and expression. Students should focus on its usage in phrases and idioms that emphasize smoothness or freedom in expression, which enhances their conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 暢 with its simplified version, '畅'. For example, saying '我希望这次交流能够暢顺' (I hope this communication can be smooth) is incorrect; '畅顺' is the correct term to use.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 暢

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Etymology of 暢

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 申 represents the meaning and 昜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 暢.

Memory Hint

open

Semantic (meaning)申
+
Phonetic (sound)昜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 暢

Phonosemantic compound. 申 represents the meaning and 昜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 暢.

  1. 1The meaning half申 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half昜 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayopen
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 暢? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 暢?

Decomposition of 暢

IDS Structure⿰申昜
暢Full Character
=
申Shen1
left
昜yang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 暢?

How to say freely, smoothly; unrestrained in Chinese

“freely, smoothly; unrestrained” in Chinese is暢chàng

The character 暢 (chàng) means to do something freely or smoothly, often referring to speech or actions that flow without hindrance. It conveys a sense of unrestrained expression or ease, commonly used in contexts such as discussing smooth communication or enjoyable experiences.

When to use 暢

While '暢' is often used to describe smoothness in communication, learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like '畅' (also pronounced chàng), which is more commonly used in modern contexts. It is typically informal, so avoid using it in overly formal writing.

暢 or something close to it

顺 (shùn) — use 暢 (chàng) when emphasizing unrestrained expression, while 顺 (shùn) focuses on smoothness or following a path.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 暢 with its simplified version, '畅'. For example, saying '我希望这次交流能够暢顺' (I hope this communication can be smooth) is incorrect; '畅顺' is the correct term to use.

Write 暢

暢

Practice writing 暢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 暢

Words Containing This Character20
流畅liúchàngfluent流暢
畅销chàngxiāoto sell well暢銷
畅chàngfree暢
畅通chàngtōngunimpeded暢通
顺畅shùnchàngfluent順暢
畅销书best-seller暢銷書
通畅tōngchàngclear通暢
舒畅shūchànghappy舒暢
畅所欲言to hold forth to one's heart's content暢所欲言
畅饮to have a few drinks暢飲
畅谈chàngtánto chat暢談
畅快carefree暢快
酣畅淋漓to one's heart's content (idiom)酣暢淋漓
畅想to think freely暢想
欢畅happy歡暢
酣畅hānchàngunrestrained酣暢
畅顺smooth暢順
宽畅cheerful寬暢
畅达smooth暢達
畅旺flourishing暢旺
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 流畅 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 暢

No, 暢 is generally used in informal contexts and is not suited for formal documents.

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