Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
暄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
暄xuāngenial and warmzg, 13 strokes, radical 日, Hard
暄xuānwarm, genial; comfortablezg, 13 strokes, radical 日, Hard
xuān(xuan1) T1
  1. 1genial and warm
  2. 2warm, genial; comfortable
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

暄xuān(xuan1)

The character 暄 (xuān) refers to a warm and genial atmosphere or feeling, often associated with comfortable environments or pleasant weather. It is commonly used in contexts describing mild temperatures or hospitable conditions, conveying a sense of coziness and friendliness.

Strokes13Radical日Frequency#3960DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of warmth extends beyond temperature to include hospitality and friendliness, making 暄 a positive descriptor in social interactions, especially during gatherings or celebrations.

Memory Tip

You can remember 暄 (xuān) as a 'sunny and warm' day, where the sun (日) is shining brightly on the generous (亘) landscape. Imagine a friendly gathering under the sun, enjoying its warmth, which links the character's form to its meaning.

Meanings of 暄

xuān(xuan1)
1genial and warm
2warm, genial; comfortable
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 暄

暄Simplified
13Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 暄

JasonAmy

Podcast: 暄

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 暄

Quick Contrast

暖 (nuǎn) - use 暄 for a more genial atmosphere, while 暖 emphasizes warmth in a more physical sense.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 暄 with similar-sounding characters, as the tones can change meanings significantly. This word is more likely used in literary or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversation. Common collocations include 暄暖 (warm and genial) and 暄气 (warm air).

HSK Study Tips

Although 暄 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be connected to HSK 3 and 4 words describing weather and feelings, such as 热 (hot) and 温暖 (warm). Focus on practicing its pronunciation and recognizing its usage in descriptive texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 暄 in casual contexts, thinking it can replace more common words like 热 (hot). For example, saying 暄天 (warm day) is incorrect; the correct term would be 温暖的天气 (warm weather).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 暄

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 暄 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 暄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 宣 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)日
+
Phonetic (sound)宣
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 暄

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 宣 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half日 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half宣 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysun
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 暄? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 暄?

Decomposition of 暄

IDS Structure⿰日宣
暄Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
宣Xuan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 暄?

How to say genial and warm in Chinese

“genial and warm” in Chinese is暄xuān

The character 暄 (xuān) refers to a warm and genial atmosphere or feeling, often associated with comfortable environments or pleasant weather. It is commonly used in contexts describing mild temperatures or hospitable conditions, conveying a sense of coziness and friendliness.

When to use 暄

Be cautious not to confuse 暄 with similar-sounding characters, as the tones can change meanings significantly. This word is more likely used in literary or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversation. Common collocations include 暄暖 (warm and genial) and 暄气 (warm air).

暄 or something close to it

暖 (nuǎn) - use 暄 for a more genial atmosphere, while 暖 emphasizes warmth in a more physical sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 暄 in casual contexts, thinking it can replace more common words like 热 (hot). For example, saying 暄天 (warm day) is incorrect; the correct term would be 温暖的天气 (warm weather).

Write 暄

暄

Practice writing 暄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 暄

暄 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

互致寒____之后,他们便开始严肃的讨论了。

After exchanging the usual pleasantries, they got down to serious discussion.

Example Sentences for 暄 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
互致寒暄之后,他们便开始严肃的讨论了。

hù zhì hán xuān zhī hòu, , tā mén biàn kāi shǐ yán sù de tǎo lùn。

After exchanging the usual pleasantries, they got down to serious discussion.
2
弗雷德·希尔德伯特耸了耸那暄乎乎的宽肩膀.

fú léi dé· · xī ěr dé bó tè sǒng le sǒng nà xuān hū hū de kuān jiān.

Fred Hildebert shrugged his big soft shoulders.

Word Family of 暄

Words Containing This Character2
寒暄hánxuānto talk about the weather
暄xuāngenial and warm
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 寒暄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 暄

It is pronounced as 'xuān', with a first tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 暄?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.