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晓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiǎodawnnr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #16509, Hard
xiǎodaybreaknr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #16509, Hard
xiǎoto knownr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #16509, Hard
xiǎoto let sb knownr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #16509, Hard
xiǎoto make explicitnr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #16509, Hard
xiǎodawn; clear, explicit, knownnr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #16509, Hard
xiǎo(xiao3) T3
  1. 1dawn
  2. 2daybreak
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(曉)xiǎo(xiao3)

The character 晓 (xiǎo) primarily means dawn or daybreak, referring to the early light of day when the sun rises. It also implies the concept of knowledge or clarity, as in knowing or making something explicit. This duality makes it useful in both literal and figurative contexts.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#16509DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of dawn is often associated with new beginnings and hope. Traditional poetry frequently uses dawn imagery to symbolize renewal and clarity, reflecting the importance of enlightenment in both personal and spiritual contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine the sun rising at dawn, illuminating everything with clarity. The character 晓 has the sun (日) at the top and a representation of 'knowledge' (夭) below, symbolizing the idea that with the dawn comes the clarity of understanding.

Meanings of 晓

xiǎo(xiao3)
1dawn
2daybreak
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 晓

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#16509Frequency Rank

Podcast: 晓

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AI Study Notes for 晓

Quick Contrast

明 (míng) - use 明 when referring to brightness or clarity, while 晓 emphasizes the time of day or the concept of understanding.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine the sun rising at dawn, illuminating everything with clarity. The character 晓 has the sun (日) at the top and a representation of 'knowledge' (夭) below, symbolizing the idea that with the dawn comes the clarity of understanding.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 晓 with 了 (le) or 知 (zhī), which both relate to knowing but have different nuances. This character is more formal, often used in literary contexts, and is less common in everyday speech. Be mindful of the tones; xiǎo has a third tone, and mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

While 晓 is not currently included in the HSK syllabus, it can be connected to words associated with knowledge (知, zhī) and time (时, shí). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in written contexts and exploring phrases like '晓得' (xiǎo dé) meaning 'to know'.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of dawn is often associated with new beginnings and hope. Traditional poetry frequently uses dawn imagery to symbolize renewal and clarity, reflecting the importance of enlightenment in both personal and spiritual contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 晓 with 早 (zǎo), which means 'early' or 'morning'. For example, saying '我晓早了' instead of '我早知道了' (I knew it early) mixes the meanings incorrectly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 晓

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Etymology of 晓

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 曉.

Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 晓?

Decomposition of 晓

IDS Structure⿰日尧
Full Character
=
Ri4
left
Yao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 晓?

Write 晓

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 晓

晓 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

天____得他母亲原本会说什么。

Heaven only knows what his mother would have said.

Example Sentences for 晓 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
天晓得他母亲原本会说什么。

tiān xiǎo dé tā mǔ qīn yuán běn huì shuō shí mó。

Heaven only knows what his mother would have said.
2
我们想增加一些通晓科学的人手来运作电视台。

wǒ mén xiǎng zēng jiā yī xiē tōng xiǎo kē xué de rén shǒu lái yùn zuò diàn shì tái。

We want to have more scientifically literate people running our television stations.
3
她的国会同僚是否同意,现在还无从知晓。

tā de guó huì tóng liáo shì fǒu tóng yì, , xiàn zài huán wú cóng zhī。

It remains to be seen whether her parliamentary colleagues will agree.
4
他的儿童书非常经典,应该为更多人所知晓。

tā de ér tóng shū fēi cháng jīng diǎn, , yīng gāi wéi gēng duō rén suǒ zhī。

His children's books are classics that deserve to be much better known.
5
天哪,不知道他是否晓得。

tiān nǎ, , bù zhī dào tā shì fǒu xiǎo。

Goodness, I wonder if he knows.
6
路灯在黄昏时开,拂晓时关.

lù dēng zài huáng hūn shí kāi, , fú xiǎo shí.

The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.
7
“他是谁?”——“天晓得。”

“ “ tā shì?”——“ shuí ?”——“ tiān。”

"Who's he?"— 'God knows.'
8
老贡嘎会说很多种语言,天晓得有多少种。

lǎo gòng gā huì shuō hěn duō zhǒng yǔ yán, , tiān xiǎo dé yǒu duō shǎo。

Old Gunga spoke God knows how many languages.
9
山在西, 城在东,他晓得这个.

shān zài xī, , chéng zài, dōng , tā xiǎo dé.

He knew that the mountains were to the west, the city to the east.
10
张晓东很推崇富兰克林的风险控制体系.

zhāng xiǎo dōng hěn tuī chóng fù lán kè lín de fēng xiǎn kòng zhì tǐ xì.

Zhang Xiaodong, a very respected Franklin's risk control system.

Cultural Notes for 晓

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of dawn is often associated with new beginnings and hope. Traditional poetry frequently uses dawn imagery to symbolize renewal and clarity, reflecting the importance of enlightenment in both personal and spiritual contexts.

Word Family of 晓

Words Containing This Character18
揭晓jiēxiǎoto publish揭曉
晓得xiǎodeto know曉得
xiǎodawn
知晓to know知曉
赫鲁晓夫Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964赫魯曉夫
家喻户晓jiāyùhùxiǎoa household name家喻戶曉
天晓得Heaven knows!天曉得
破晓daybreak破曉
通晓proficient (in sth)通曉
拂晓daybreak拂曉
分晓now one understands分曉
报晓to herald the break of day報曉
晓谕to inform曉諭
晓以大义to reason with sb曉以大義
刘晓波Liu Xiaobo (1955-2017), Beijing writer and human rights activist, organizer of petition Charter 2008 零八憲章|零八宪章[Líng​bā​Xiàn​zhāng], Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 2010劉曉波
白晓燕Pai Hsiao-yen (daughter of Pai Ping-ping)白曉燕
晓示to tell曉示
薄晓at dawn薄曉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 揭晓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 晓

The tone of 晓 is the third tone (xiǎo), which is pronounced with a falling-rising intonation.