Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
昙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
昙táncloudy, overcastzg, 8 strokes, radical 日
昙tándark cloudsunknown, 8 strokes, radical 日
tán(tan2) T2
  1. 1cloudy, overcast
  2. 2dark clouds
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

昙(曇)tán(tan2)

The character 昙 (tán) refers to cloudy or overcast conditions, particularly associated with dark clouds. It is often used in weather-related contexts to describe a lack of sunlight or a gloomy atmosphere.

Strokes8Radical日
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, weather plays a significant role in daily life, especially in agriculture. The character 昙 can evoke traditional associations with harvests and farming practices, where cloudy weather can be both a blessing and a curse.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark cloud (the top component, 昜, looks like a cloud) blocking the sun, casting a shadow. The sound 'tán' can remind you of 'tantrum' - just like the sky throwing a tantrum when it’s cloudy.

Meanings of 昙

tán(tan2)
1cloudy, overcast
2dark clouds
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 昙

昙Simplified
曇Traditional
8Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 昙

JasonAmy

Podcast: 昙

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 昙

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 昙; it is pronounced with the second tone (tán). It is often used in more formal contexts related to weather. Common collocations include '昙天' (cloudy sky) and '昙云' (dark clouds).

HSK Study Tips

Although 昙 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it is beneficial for learners at a higher level to recognize it when discussing weather. Focus on similar words related to weather phenomena, such as 晴 (qíng, clear) and 雨 (yǔ, rain) to build contextual understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 昙 with other weather-related characters. For example, using 昙 when they mean 晴 (qíng) is a common error. Remember, 昙 specifically refers to cloudy conditions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 昙

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 昙 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 昙

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

The sun 日 hidden behind a cloud 云

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 昙

  1. 1The giveawayThe sun 日 hidden behind a cloud 云
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 昙? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 昙?

Decomposition of 昙

IDS Structure⿱日云
昙Full Character
=
日Ri4
top
云yun2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 昙?

How to say cloudy, overcast in Chinese

“cloudy, overcast” in Chinese is昙tán

The character 昙 (tán) refers to cloudy or overcast conditions, particularly associated with dark clouds. It is often used in weather-related contexts to describe a lack of sunlight or a gloomy atmosphere.

When to use 昙

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 昙; it is pronounced with the second tone (tán). It is often used in more formal contexts related to weather. Common collocations include '昙天' (cloudy sky) and '昙云' (dark clouds).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 昙 with other weather-related characters. For example, using 昙 when they mean 晴 (qíng) is a common error. Remember, 昙 specifically refers to cloudy conditions.

Write 昙

昙

Practice writing 昙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 昙

Words Containing This Character3
昙花一现short-lived曇花一現
昙tándark clouds曇
昙花Dutchman's pipe cactus, aka Queen of the Night cactus (Epiphyllum oxypetalum)曇花
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 昙花一现 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 昙

You can say '今天天气昙' (jīntiān tiānqì tán) meaning 'Today the weather is cloudy.'

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 昙?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.