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昃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
昃zèafternoon; in declineg, 8 strokes, radical 日
昃zèdeclineunknown, 8 strokes, radical 日
zè(ze4) T4
  1. 1afternoon; in decline
  2. 2decline
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

昃zè(ze4)

The character 昃 (zè) primarily refers to the afternoon, particularly the time when the sun begins to decline. It can also convey the idea of decline or diminishing, making it applicable in both literal and metaphorical contexts. This character is often used in literary or formal settings, reflecting a specific time of day or a state of decrease.

Strokes8Radical日
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of time and its passage is significant, often reflected in poetry and literature. The word 昃 is sometimes used in classical texts to evoke the imagery of the setting sun, symbolizing the passage of time and life's transient nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine the sun (日) declining in the sky as the afternoon sets in. The character 昃 resembles a sun setting on the horizon, with the left part (日) representing the sun and the right part indicating a decline. Visualize the sun sinking lower as you say 'zè' to remember its meaning.

Meanings of 昃

zè(ze4)
1afternoon; in decline
2decline
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 昃

昃Simplified
8Strokes
日Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 昃

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Podcast: 昃

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AI Study Notes for 昃

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 昃 with other time-related characters due to its specific context. This character is more common in literary texts rather than everyday conversation, which may lead to misusage in informal settings. Ensure you practice its correct tonal pronunciation, as mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Since 昃 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, focus on the radicals and components when studying. Connect it to words related to time and decline, such as 下降 (xiàjiàng, to decline) to enhance retention. Understanding its usage in context will also be beneficial for advanced learners.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 昃 with the character 早 (zǎo), which means 'early.' Remember that 昃 relates to the afternoon, whereas 早 signifies the morning. Another mistake is using 昃 in casual conversation where 下午 would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 昃

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Etymology of 昃

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

The sun 日 at a slant 仄; 仄 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 昃

  1. 1The giveawayThe sun 日 at a slant 仄; 仄 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 昃? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 昃?

Decomposition of 昃

IDS Structure⿱日仄
昃Full Character
=
日Ri4
top
仄ze4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 昃?

How to say afternoon; in decline in Chinese

“afternoon; in decline” in Chinese is昃zè

The character 昃 (zè) primarily refers to the afternoon, particularly the time when the sun begins to decline. It can also convey the idea of decline or diminishing, making it applicable in both literal and metaphorical contexts. This character is often used in literary or formal settings, reflecting a specific time of day or a state of decrease.

When to use 昃

Learners often confuse 昃 with other time-related characters due to its specific context. This character is more common in literary texts rather than everyday conversation, which may lead to misusage in informal settings. Ensure you practice its correct tonal pronunciation, as mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 昃 with the character 早 (zǎo), which means 'early.' Remember that 昃 relates to the afternoon, whereas 早 signifies the morning. Another mistake is using 昃 in casual conversation where 下午 would be more appropriate.

Write 昃

昃

Practice writing 昃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 昃

Words Containing This Character1
昃zèafternoon
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 昃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 昃

While 昃 refers specifically to the afternoon in a literary sense, 下午 (xiàwǔ) is the more common term used in everyday conversation to denote the afternoon.

Jason Recommends

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