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旨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
旨zhǐimperial decreeHSK 7, ng, 6 strokes, radical 日, rank #37176, Very Hard
旨zhǐpurportHSK 7, ng, 6 strokes, radical 日, rank #37176, Very Hard
旨zhǐaimHSK 7, ng, 6 strokes, radical 日, rank #37176, Very Hard
旨zhǐpurposeHSK 7, ng, 6 strokes, radical 日, rank #37176, Very Hard
旨zhǐaim, intention, purpose, willHSK 7, ng, 6 strokes, radical 日, rank #37176, Very Hard
zhǐ(zhi3)zhi T3
  1. 1imperial decree
  2. 2purport
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March 24, 2026

旨zhǐ(zhi3)

The character 旨 (zhǐ) primarily refers to an imperial decree or a formal announcement of intent. It can also signify the essence or aim of something, often used in contexts discussing purpose or intention in various forms of communication.

Strokes6Radical日Frequency#37176DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In ancient China, imperial decrees (旨) were crucial for governance, reflecting the authority of the emperor. Understanding this term connects learners to the historical significance of communication in traditional Chinese governance.

Memory tip

Imagine a wise emperor issuing a decree (旨) that clearly states his aim. The character resembles a 'mouth' (口) communicating a significant message, while the radical for 'will' (志) hints at a deeper intention behind the words.

Meanings of 旨

zhǐ(zhi3)
1imperial decree
2purport
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 旨 means.

About 旨

旨Simplified
6Strokes
日Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#37176Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 旨

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Podcast: 旨

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AI study notes for 旨

Quick Contrast

旨 (zhǐ) vs 意 (yì) — use 旨 when referring specifically to formal announcements or decrees, while 意 is more general and can refer to intention or meaning.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which 旨 is used, as it can be formal or literary. Common collocations include phrases such as '旨在' (zhǐ zài) meaning 'aimed at'. Learners often confuse it with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 旨 is not in the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance comprehension of more advanced texts discussing imperial history or formal announcements. Students should focus on its usage in literary contexts to build their vocabulary further.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 旨 in informal settings, treating it like everyday vocabulary. For example, saying '我旨要去' (wǒ zhǐ yào qù) instead of '我想去' (wǒ xiǎng qù) is incorrect. Use 旨 only in appropriate formal contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 旨

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Etymology of 旨

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a spoon (匕) going into the mouth (口), conveying the original meaning "delicious".

Memory hint

A spoon 匕 aimed for the mouth 日

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 旨?

Decomposition of 旨

IDS Structure⿱匕日
旨Full character
=
匕bi3
top
日Ri4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 旨?

How to say imperial decree in Chinese

“imperial decree” in Chinese is旨zhǐ

The character 旨 (zhǐ) primarily refers to an imperial decree or a formal announcement of intent. It can also signify the essence or aim of something, often used in contexts discussing purpose or intention in various forms of communication.

When to use 旨

Be mindful of the context in which 旨 is used, as it can be formal or literary. Common collocations include phrases such as '旨在' (zhǐ zài) meaning 'aimed at'. Learners often confuse it with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to tone.

旨 or something close to it

旨 (zhǐ) vs 意 (yì) — use 旨 when referring specifically to formal announcements or decrees, while 意 is more general and can refer to intention or meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 旨 in informal settings, treating it like everyday vocabulary. For example, saying '我旨要去' (wǒ zhǐ yào qù) instead of '我想去' (wǒ xiǎng qù) is incorrect. Use 旨 only in appropriate formal contexts.

Write 旨

旨

Practice writing 旨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 旨

旨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

指挥将该作品情感上的毅然决然这一主____充分表现了出来。

The conductor brought home the full thrust of the work's emotional resolution.

Example sentences for 旨 (10)

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1
指挥将该作品情感上的毅然决然这一主旨充分表现了出来。

zhǐhuī jiāng gāi zuòpǐn qínggǎn shàng de yìrán jué rán zhè yī zhǔzhǐ chōngfèn biǎoxiàn le chūlái。

The conductor brought home the full thrust of the work's emotional resolution.
2
他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。

tā cǐcì fǎngwèn zhǐzài zēngjìn liǎng guó jiān de guānxì。

His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
3
该杂志的宗旨是在基督教框架下讨论时下的热门话题。

gāi zázhì de zōngzhǐ shì zài jīdūjiào kuàngjià xià tǎolùn shí xià de rèmén huàtí。

The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
4
新措施旨在减少不请自来的电话调查。

xīn cuòshī zhǐzài jiǎnshǎo bù qǐng zì lái de diànhuà diàochá。

The new measures are aimed at cutting back on intrusive telephone solicitations.
5
这些书旨在教化民众。

zhèxiē shū zhǐzài jiàohuà mínzhòng。

The books were intended for the edification of the masses.
6
新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。

xīn cuòshī zhǐzài jiāqiáng xiànxíng de zhìcái。

The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
7
当政治气候倾向于原教旨主义时,他受到了威胁。

dāng zhèngzhì qìhòu qīngxiàng yú yuán jiāo zhǐ zhǔyì shí, tā shòudào le wēixié。

When the political climate tilted towards fundamentalism he was threatened.
8
原教旨主义团体严厉抨击那些他们认为穿着不得体的女性。

yuán jiāo zhǐ zhǔyì tuántǐ yánlì pēngjī nàxiē tāmen rènwéi chuānzhuó bùdé tǐ de nǚxìng。

Fundamentalist groups have attacked women they regarded as improperly dressed.
9
宗教原教旨主义正在这一地区蔓延。

zōngjiào yuán jiāo zhǐ zhǔyì zhèngzài zhè yī dìqū mànyán。

Religious fundamentalism was spreading in the region.
10
原教旨主义者和世俗主义者的纷争使得该国支离破碎。

yuán jiāo zhǐ zhǔyì zhě hé shì sú zhǔyì zhě de fēn zhēng shǐde gāi guó zhī lí pòsuì。

The country is being torn to pieces by conflict between fundamentalists and secularists.

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Word Family of 旨

Compounds14
指zhǐfinger
脂zhīfat
稽jīto examine, to investigate
酯zhǐester
诣yìto reach; achievement, accomplishment
詣yìto reach; achievement, accomplishment
嚐cháng
恉zhǐ
鮨yìsushi; seasoned rice mixed with fish
嘗chángto taste; to experience, to experiment with
栺yì
鑙jī
鱨cháng
鴲zhī
Words containing this character17
旨意zhǐyìdecree
宗旨zōngzhǐaim
旨在zhǐzàito be intended to
主旨zhǔzhǐgist
旨zhǐaim
圣旨shèngzhǐimperial edict聖旨
要旨yàozhǐthe main points
奉旨fèngzhǐon imperial orders
传旨chuánzhǐissue a decree傳旨
谕旨yùzhǐimperial edict諭旨
旨趣zhǐqùpurport
题旨tízhǐsubject of literary work題旨
降旨jiàngzhǐto issue an imperial edict
诏旨zhàozhǐan Imperial edict詔旨
宏旨hóngzhǐgist
言近旨远yánjìnzhǐyuǎnsimple words with a profound meaning (idiom)言近旨遠
弘旨hóngzhǐgist
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 旨

What does 指 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 旨

You can use 旨 in formal writing or discussions about intentions, such as in literature or historical texts.

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