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斟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
斟zhēnto pourv, 13 strokes, radical 斗, rank #20569, Very Hard
斟zhēnto deliberatev, 13 strokes, radical 斗, rank #20569, Very Hard
斟zhēnto deliberate, to gauge; to pour wine or teav, 13 strokes, radical 斗, rank #20569, Very Hard
zhēn(zhen1)zhen T1
  1. 1to pour
  2. 2to deliberate
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March 24, 2026

斟zhēn(zhen1)

The character 斟 (zhēn) primarily means 'to pour', particularly in the context of beverages like wine or tea. It can also imply the act of deliberating or gauging a situation carefully before making a decision, reflecting a sense of thoughtfulness. This dual meaning makes it versatile in both social and formal contexts.

Strokes13Radical斗Frequency#20569DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of 斟 tea or wine is not just about serving a drink; it symbolizes respect and hospitality. The careful pouring reflects the importance of relationships and the art of conversation during gatherings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a waiter carefully pouring wine from a bottle (the character's components suggest precision). The top part, 斜 (xié), resembles a bottle tilted to pour, while the bottom part indicates a thoughtful person weighing options. Picture the waiter deliberating on how much wine to pour, connecting the act of pouring with the careful consideration involved.

Meanings of 斟

zhēn(zhen1)
1to pour
2to deliberate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 斟

斟Simplified
13Strokes
斗Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#20569Frequency Rank

Podcast: 斟

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Podcast: 斟

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AI Study Notes for 斟

Quick Contrast

斟 (zhēn) vs 倒 (dǎo) — use 斟 when emphasizing careful pouring, particularly of drinks, while 倒 is more general for pouring or tipping something out.

Usage Notes

斟 is often used in formal contexts, especially in tea ceremonies or wine tastings. A common mistake is using it casually outside of these contexts, as it may sound overly formal. Learners should also be mindful of the tone, ensuring they pronounce it with a high flat tone (zhēn) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 斟 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 4 words related to actions and social interactions. Students should focus on its nuances in pouring and deliberation to better understand its usage in conversations about decision-making or hospitality.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 斟 with simpler verbs like 倒 (dào), which also means 'to pour' but is more casual. For instance, saying '我想倒酒' (I want to pour wine) is correct, but using 斟 might sound too formal in a casual setting.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 斟

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Etymology of 斟

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 斗 represents the meaning and 甚 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

measuring cup

Semantic (meaning)斗
+
Phonetic (sound)甚
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

斟 = 斗 + 甚. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 斟

IDS Structure⿰甚斗
斟Full Character
=
甚shen2
left
斗Dou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 斟?

How to say to pour in Chinese

“to pour” in Chinese is斟zhēn

The character 斟 (zhēn) primarily means 'to pour', particularly in the context of beverages like wine or tea. It can also imply the act of deliberating or gauging a situation carefully before making a decision, reflecting a sense of thoughtfulness. This dual meaning makes it versatile in both social and formal contexts.

When to use 斟

斟 is often used in formal contexts, especially in tea ceremonies or wine tastings. A common mistake is using it casually outside of these contexts, as it may sound overly formal. Learners should also be mindful of the tone, ensuring they pronounce it with a high flat tone (zhēn) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

斟 or something close to it

斟 (zhēn) vs 倒 (dǎo) — use 斟 when emphasizing careful pouring, particularly of drinks, while 倒 is more general for pouring or tipping something out.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 斟 with simpler verbs like 倒 (dào), which also means 'to pour' but is more casual. For instance, saying '我想倒酒' (I want to pour wine) is correct, but using 斟 might sound too formal in a casual setting.

Write 斟

斟

Practice writing 斟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 斟

斟 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她讲话时____酌再三,说得非常慢。

She spoke very slowly, weighing what she would say.

Example Sentences for 斟 (9)

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1
她讲话时斟酌再三,说得非常慢。

tā jiǎng huà shí zhēn zhuó zài sān, , shuō dé fēi cháng。

She spoke very slowly, weighing what she would say.
2
他斟完酒,然后就又退下了。

tā zhēn wán jiǔ, , rán hòu jiù yòu tuì xià。

He poured the wine and then withdrew again.
3
他说话非常慢,好像每个字都要仔细斟酌。

tā shuō huà fēi cháng màn, , hǎo xiàng měi gè zì dū yào zī xì zhēn。

He said the words very slowly, as if weighing each one of them.
4
你的杯子是空的, 让我给你斟满.

nǐ de bēi zǐ shì kōng de, , ràng wǒ gěi nǐ zhēn.

Your glass is empty; let me top you up.
5
我再次斟满了我们的酒杯。

wǒ zài cì zhēn mǎn le wǒ mén de jiǔ bēi。

I refilled our wine glasses.
6
两只斟满的酒杯

liǎng zhī zhēn mǎn de jiǔ bēi

two wine glasses, filled to the brim
7
迈克尔给老头子斟了些茵香酒,给汤姆-黑根斟了些苏格兰威士忌.

mài kè ěr gěi lǎo tóu zǐ zhēn le xiē yīn xiāng jiǔ, , gěi tāng- mǔ - hēi gēn zhēn le xiē sū gé lán wēi.

Michael served some anisette to the Don and scotch to Tom Hagen.
8
鲁帕特接过他递过来的杯子,斟满大半杯,又送了过去.

lǔ pà tè jiē guò tā dì guò lái de bēi zǐ, , zhēn mǎn dà bàn, bēi , yòu sòng le.

He handed the cup up to Rupert who three quarters filled it and reached it down.
9
觉民拨起酒瓶的木塞,给众人斟了酒.

jué mín bō qǐ jiǔ píng de mù sāi, , gěi zhòng rén zhēn le.

Chueh - min pulled the cork from the bottle and poured the wine.

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Word Family of 斟

Words Containing This Character4
斟zhēnto pour
斟酌zhēnzhuóto consider
字斟句酌weighing every word
斟酒to pour wine or liquor
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 斟

What does 斟酌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 斟

It's commonly used in formal settings like tea ceremonies, wine tastings, or when discussing careful deliberation.

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