ancient measuring vessel; unit of volume, about 50 liters
q, 11 strokes, radical 斗, Very Hard
斛
hú
fifty liters
unknown, 11 strokes, radical 斗, Very Hard
斛
hú
dry measure for grain equal to five dou 五斗 (before Tang, ten pecks)
unknown, 11 strokes, radical 斗, Very Hard
hú(hu2) T2
1ancient measuring vessel; unit of volume, about 50 liters
2fifty liters
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March 24, 2026
斛hú(hu2)
The character 斛 (hú) refers to an ancient Chinese unit of measurement primarily used for volume, equivalent to about 50 liters. It is historically associated with measuring grains and liquids, often used in trade and agricultural contexts. The term also evokes a sense of historical measurement practices in ancient China.
Strokes11Radical斗Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In ancient China, measurements like 斛 played a crucial role in agriculture, commerce, and taxation, reflecting the importance of grain storage and trade in society. Understanding these units helps learners grasp the historical context of Chinese economic practices.
Memory Tip
Imagine a large, ancient wooden vessel (the shape of 斛) filled with grains, representing the volume of 50 liters. The left side of the character looks like a large container, while the right side suggests abundance, helping you remember that 斛 is used to measure significant quantities.
Meanings of 斛
hú(hu2)
1ancient measuring vessel; unit of volume, about 50 liters
2fifty liters
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 斛
斛Simplified
11Strokes
斗Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 斛
Podcast: 斛
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AI Study Notes for 斛
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a large, ancient wooden vessel (the shape of 斛) filled with grains, representing the volume of 50 liters. The left side of the character looks like a large container, while the right side suggests abundance, helping you remember that 斛 is used to measure significant quantities.
Usage Notes
While 斛 is not commonly used in everyday conversation today, it is encountered in historical texts and discussions about traditional measurements. Be cautious of using it in modern contexts, as it may sound overly formal or archaic. Common collocations include 斛米 (hú mǐ), meaning a measurement of rice.
HSK Study Tips
Although 斛 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other measurement terms like 升 (shēng, liter) and 斗 (dǒu, another unit of measure). Students should focus on understanding its historical context to appreciate its place in Chinese measurements.
Cultural Note
In ancient China, measurements like 斛 played a crucial role in agriculture, commerce, and taxation, reflecting the importance of grain storage and trade in society. Understanding these units helps learners grasp the historical context of Chinese economic practices.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 斛 with similar characters like 斗 (dǒu) or 升 (shēng), leading to misuse in context. For example, saying '我买了三斗酒' (wǒ mǎile sān dǒu jiǔ) instead of '我买了三斛酒' (wǒ mǎile sān hú jiǔ) when referring to an ancient measurement would be incorrect.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 斛
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Cultural Notes for 斛
🏮Cultural insight
In ancient China, measurements like 斛 played a crucial role in agriculture, commerce, and taxation, reflecting the importance of grain storage and trade in society. Understanding these units helps learners grasp the historical context of Chinese economic practices.
Word Family of 斛
Words Containing This Character1
斛húfifty liters
Exercise 1 of 1
Compound Meaning
What does 斛 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 斛
No, 斛 is considered an archaic measurement and is rarely used in contemporary contexts.
Other ancient units include 斗 (dǒu), 升 (shēng), and 斤 (jīn), which are still somewhat recognized today.