Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
挟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiāto seize; to hold to one's bosomv, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
jiāold variant of 夾|夹[jia1]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
jiāto clasp under the armunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
jiāto coerceunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
xiéto seize; to hold to one's bosomv, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
xiéold variant of 夾|夹[jia1]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
xiéto clasp under the armunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
xiéto coerceunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #52109, Very Hard
jiā(jia1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to seize; to hold to one's bosom
  2. 2old variant of 夾|夹[jia1]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(挾)jiā(jia1)

The character 挟 (jiā) means to seize or hold something closely, often under the arm, or to clasp to one's bosom. It can also imply coercion, where one party exerts pressure on another. This term may be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts, such as holding someone to their word.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#52109DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In historical contexts, 挟 can refer to situations where individuals or groups exert power over others, reflecting themes in Chinese literature and history about authority and control. This can often be seen in tales of political intrigue.

Memory Tip

Imagine you are holding a precious book tightly under your arm (挟) to keep it safe. The action of holding it symbolizes the essence of the character, and the pronunciation 'jiā' sounds like 'jar', which can remind you of holding something important close to you.

Meanings of 挟

jiā(jia1)
primary
1to seize; to hold to one's bosom
2to clasp under the arm
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 挟

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 挟

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 挟

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine you are holding a precious book tightly under your arm (挟) to keep it safe. The action of holding it symbolizes the essence of the character, and the pronunciation 'jiā' sounds like 'jar', which can remind you of holding something important close to you.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 挟 (jiā) with 夹 (jiā), which means to insert or sandwich between. While both characters share similar pronunciations, they have different meanings and contexts. 使用时要注意语境,挟通常用于表示强迫或控制的情境。

HSK Study Tips

Although 挟 is not part of the official HSK levels, it's related to other words about holding and seizing like 抓 (zhuā) and 拿 (ná). Focus on the context of coercion and physical holding to enhance your understanding and usage of this term.

Cultural Note

In historical contexts, 挟 can refer to situations where individuals or groups exert power over others, reflecting themes in Chinese literature and history about authority and control. This can often be seen in tales of political intrigue.

Common Mistakes

Students often use 挟 incorrectly in informal contexts, mistakenly thinking it means simply to take or hold. For instance, saying '我挟这个书' should be corrected to '我拿这个书' (I take this book).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 挟

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 挟

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Wedged 夹 in one's arms 扌; 夹 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 挟?

Decomposition of 挟

IDS Structure⿰扌夹
Full Character
=
shou3
left
jia1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 挟?

Write 挟

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 挟

挟 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

劳丽是否知道点什么,并以此要____费莉西蒂呢?

Did Laurie know something, and hold it over Felicity?

Example Sentences for 挟 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
劳丽是否知道点什么,并以此要挟费莉西蒂呢?

láo lì shì fǒu zhī dào diǎn shí mó, , bìng yǐ cǐ yào xié fèi lì xī dì?

Did Laurie know something, and hold it over Felicity?
2
手持棒球棒的囚犯们挟持了人质,使警察无法靠近。

shǒu chí bàng qiú bàng de qiú fàn mén xié chí le rén zhì, , shǐ jǐng chá wú fǎ kào。

Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to hold police at bay.
3
他拄着拐杖, 走得慢慢地, 挟着一本很大的剪贴簿.

tā zhǔ zháo guǎi zhàng, , zǒu dé màn màn, dì , xié zháo yī běn hěn dà de jiǎn.

He came slowly, on crutches, clutching a big scrapbook.

Cultural Notes for 挟

🏮Cultural insight

In historical contexts, 挟 can refer to situations where individuals or groups exert power over others, reflecting themes in Chinese literature and history about authority and control. This can often be seen in tales of political intrigue.

Word Family of 挟

Words Containing This Character6
挟持xiéchíto seize挾持
要挟to threaten要挾
jiāto coerce
挟制forced submission挾製
挟带to carry along挾帶
挟天子以令诸侯(expr.) hold the feudal overlord and you control his vassals挾天子以令諸侯
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 挟持 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 挟

While both are pronounced the same, 挟 focuses on seizing or coercing, whereas 夹 refers to placing something in between.