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挛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
挛luántangled, entwined; crookedv, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #48490, Very Hard
挛luántwistedunknown, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #48490, Very Hard
挛luánbentunknown, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #48490, Very Hard
挛luáncrampedunknown, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #48490, Very Hard
luán(luan2)luan T2
  1. 1tangled, entwined; crooked
  2. 2twisted
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March 24, 2026

挛(攣)luán(luan2)

The character 挛 (luán) primarily means tangled or entwined, often describing things that are twisted or bent out of shape. It can be used in both a literal sense, such as describing twisted branches, and a figurative sense, such as complex relationships or thoughts that are difficult to unravel.

Strokes10Radical手Frequency#48490DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of things being tangled or intertwined is often used in literature and poetry to symbolize complicated emotions or situations, reflecting the belief that life is full of intricate connections.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'luan' (luán) of vines that are so tangled up that you can't tell where one ends and another begins. The left part of the character, 扌, represents hands, suggesting the action of twisting or tangling something with your hands.

Meanings of 挛

luán(luan2)
1tangled, entwined; crooked
2twisted
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 挛

挛Simplified
攣Traditional
10Strokes
手Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 挛

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Podcast: 挛

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AI study notes for 挛

Quick Contrast

缠 (chán) — use 挛 (luán) for describing things that are twisted or bent out of shape, while 缠 (chán) focuses more on the act of entangling or wrapping.

Usage Notes

This word is not commonly used in daily conversation, mostly appearing in literary or descriptive contexts. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a rising tone (luán), which can be confused with the falling tone of 'luàn' (乱), meaning chaotic or disorderly.

HSK Study Tips

Although 挛 is not included in the HSK lists, it can be related to other characters at the advanced levels that describe complex or twisted situations. Focus on understanding its use in context to improve your reading comprehension of more sophisticated texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 挛 (luán) with 乱 (luàn), which has a different meaning. For example, saying '这条绳子很乱' (zhè tiáo shéngzi hěn luàn) incorrectly when referring to a tangled rope should properly use 挛: '这条绳子很挛'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 挛

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Etymology of 挛

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)手
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 挛?

Decomposition of 挛

IDS Structure⿱亦手
挛Full character
=
亦yi4
top
手shou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 挛?

How to say tangled, entwined; crooked in Chinese

“tangled, entwined; crooked” in Chinese is挛luán

The character 挛 (luán) primarily means tangled or entwined, often describing things that are twisted or bent out of shape. It can be used in both a literal sense, such as describing twisted branches, and a figurative sense, such as complex relationships or thoughts that are difficult to unravel.

When to use 挛

This word is not commonly used in daily conversation, mostly appearing in literary or descriptive contexts. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a rising tone (luán), which can be confused with the falling tone of 'luàn' (乱), meaning chaotic or disorderly.

挛 or something close to it

缠 (chán) — use 挛 (luán) for describing things that are twisted or bent out of shape, while 缠 (chán) focuses more on the act of entangling or wrapping.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 挛 (luán) with 乱 (luàn), which has a different meaning. For example, saying '这条绳子很乱' (zhè tiáo shéngzi hěn luàn) incorrectly when referring to a tangled rope should properly use 挛: '这条绳子很挛'.

Write 挛

挛

Practice writing 挛 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 挛

挛 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她仍然患有严重的胃痉____,感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。

She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.

Example sentences for 挛 (5)

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1
她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛,感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。

tā réngrán huànyǒu yánzhòng de wèi jìng luán, gǎnjué téngtòng、 pí fá、 yìyù。

She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
2
弗莱厄蒂在愤怒的痉挛中发抖 ( 安东尼伯吉斯 )

fú lái è dì zài fènnù de jìng luán zhōng fādǒu ( Ān dōng ní bà jí Sī )

Flaherty dithered in a little palsy of indignation ( Anthony Burgess )
3
一针打下去,他的腿就痉挛了。

yī zhēn dǎ xiàqù, tā de tuǐ jiù jìng luán le。

The injection sent his leg into spasm .
4
马弗尔先生突然兜了个圈子,古怪地,痉挛地走开了.

mǎ fú ěr xiānsheng tūrán dōu le gè quānzi, gǔguài dì, jìng luán dì zǒukāi le.

Mr Marvel was suddenly whirled about and started marching off in a curious spasmodic manner.
5
如果除去细胞外液的钠而阻止钙外流,就会出现肌肉挛缩了.

rúguǒ chúqù xìbāo wài yè de nà ér zǔzhǐ gài wài liú, jiù huì chūxiàn jīròu luán suō le.

Contracture occurs when the efflux of calcium is prevented by removing the extracellular sodium.

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Word Family of 挛

Words containing this character3
痉挛to jerk痙攣
挛luánbent攣
热痉挛heat cramps熱痙攣
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 挛

What does 痉挛 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 挛

No, 挛 is more often found in literary contexts or descriptions rather than in daily speech.

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