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拳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拳quánfistHSK 7, zg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #1897, Very Hard
拳quánboxingHSK 7, zg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #1897, Very Hard
拳quánfist; various forms of boxingHSK 7, zg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #1897, Very Hard
quán(quan2)quan T2
  1. 1fist
  2. 2boxing
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March 24, 2026

拳quán(quan2)

The character 拳 (quán) primarily means 'fist' and is commonly used in contexts related to martial arts, boxing, or any activity involving striking with the hands. It can also refer to various forms of boxing or combat sports, emphasizing the physicality and strength associated with the fist.

Strokes10Radical手Frequency#1897DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, martial arts are highly regarded, with traditional styles often incorporating the concept of 拳 (fist) in their name, reflecting the importance of physical discipline and self-defense.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong fist (拳) punching through a wall. The character consists of the hand radical (扌) on the left, symbolizing 'hand,' and the right part (quán) sounds like 'kwan,' which you can think of as a boxing gym where people practice with their fists.

Meanings of 拳

quán(quan2)
1fist
2boxing
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

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About 拳

拳Simplified
10Strokes
手Radical
状态词zgnv (stat.)Part of Speech
#1897Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 拳

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Podcast: 拳

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AI study notes for 拳

Quick Contrast

拳 (quán) vs 手 (shǒu) — use 拳 specifically for 'fist' in striking contexts, while 手 refers to 'hand' in a broader sense.

Usage Notes

Fist (拳) is often used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions of martial arts. Students should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters that refer to other forms of fighting or sports. Common collocations include 拳击 (quánjī, boxing) and 拳法 (quánfǎ, boxing technique).

HSK Study Tips

Although 拳 (quán) is not an HSK word, it connects to vocabulary related to sports and physical activities that may appear in HSK levels 3-5, such as 打 (dǎ, to hit) and 武术 (wǔshù, martial arts). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in context and related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拳 (quán) with 拳头 (quántóu), which specifically means 'fist' as a body part rather than the broader concept of boxing. A common error is using 拳 when referring to other forms of fighting, such as in 'karate' or 'taekwondo,' which have their own specific terms.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拳

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Etymology of 拳

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)手
+
Phonetic (sound)龹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

拳 = 手 + 龹. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 拳

IDS Structure⿱龹手
拳Full character
=
龹quan3
top
手shou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 拳?

How to say fist in Chinese

“fist” in Chinese is拳quán

The character 拳 (quán) primarily means 'fist' and is commonly used in contexts related to martial arts, boxing, or any activity involving striking with the hands. It can also refer to various forms of boxing or combat sports, emphasizing the physicality and strength associated with the fist.

When to use 拳

Fist (拳) is often used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions of martial arts. Students should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters that refer to other forms of fighting or sports. Common collocations include 拳击 (quánjī, boxing) and 拳法 (quánfǎ, boxing technique).

拳 or something close to it

拳 (quán) vs 手 (shǒu) — use 拳 specifically for 'fist' in striking contexts, while 手 refers to 'hand' in a broader sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 拳 (quán) with 拳头 (quántóu), which specifically means 'fist' as a body part rather than the broader concept of boxing. A common error is using 拳 when referring to other forms of fighting, such as in 'karate' or 'taekwondo,' which have their own specific terms.

Write 拳

拳

Practice writing 拳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 拳

拳 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的____头。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.

Common confusions with 拳

拳vs圈
quān

Similar shape, but different meaning and pinyin.

拳vs权
quán

Same pinyin but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “fist”?

or

Example sentences for 拳 (10)

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1
别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的拳头。

bié shuō wǒ huógāi, bùrán ràng nǐ cháng cháng wǒ de quántóu。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.
2
道格拉斯29岁,是个技术不错的拳击手,在以前的比赛中发挥不太稳定。

dào gé lā Sī29 suì, shì gè jìshù búcuò de quánjī shǒu, zài yǐqián de bǐsài zhōng fāhuī bùtài wěndìng。

Douglas was a 29-year-old journeyman fighter, erratic in his previous fights.
3
警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。

jǐng fāng rènwéi tā shì bèi xiōngshǒu huó huó yòng quántóu dǎ sǐ de。

Police believe the killer punched her to death with his bare hands.
4
这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。

zhè míng zhòngliàngjí quánjī guànjūn jiāng chángshì tiǎozhàn huò lì fēi ěr dé de shìjiè guànjūn tóuxián。

The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
5
这两位拳击手之前已经打了一场12回合的比赛。

zhè liǎng wèi quánjī shǒu zhīqián yǐjīng dǎ le yī chǎng12 huíhé de bǐsài。

The two fighters had previously boxed a 12-round match.
6
他确实是战后英国最优秀的拳击手之一。

tā quèshí shì zhàn hòu Yīng guó zuì yōuxiù de quánjī shǒu zhīyī。

He really was one of the finest boxers in post-war Britain.
7
他被尤班克一记上钩拳击倒在地。

tā bèi yóu bān kè yī jì shàng gōu quánjī dào zài dì。

He was knocked down by an uppercut from Eubank.
8
在大西洋城举行这场拳击比赛是众望所归。

zài dà xī yáng chéng jǔxíng zhè chǎng quánjī bǐsài shì zhòng wàng suǒ guī。

Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
9
在职业拳击赛中,他从未被击倒判败过。

zàizhí yè quánjī sài zhōng, tā cóngwèi bèi jī dào pàn bài guò。

He had never been knocked out in a professional fight.
10
布赖恩的脸鼓得像个拳头。

bù lài ēn de liǎn gǔ de xiàng gè quántóu。

Brian's face balled up like a fist.

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Word Family of 拳

Compounds1
搼quán
Words containing this character20
拳quánfist
拳击quánjīboxing拳擊
拳头quántóufist拳頭
拳王quánwángboxing champion
跆拳道táiquándàotaekwondo (Korean martial art)
拳手quánshǒuboxer
拳击手quánjīshǒuboxer拳擊手
拳脚quánjiǎoChinese boxing拳腳
抱拳bàoquánto cup one fist in the other hand (as a sign of respect)
太极拳tàijíquána martial art太極拳
打拳dǎquánto do shadowboxing
拳打脚踢quándǎjiǎotīlit. to punch and kick (idiom); to beat up拳打腳踢
握拳wòquánto make a fist
赤手空拳chìshǒukōngquánunarmed and defenseless
铁拳tiěquánTekken (video game)鐵拳
摩拳擦掌móquáncāzhǎngto roll up one's sleeves for battle
拳头产品quántouchǎnpǐncompetitive product拳頭產品
拳法quánfǎboxing
猜拳cāiquánMorra
南拳nánquánNanquan - "Southern Fist" (Chinese Martial Art)
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 拳

What does 拳击 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 拳

拳 (quán) is used in various contexts, including physical combat, sports, and idiomatic expressions. It may refer to boxing styles, martial arts techniques, or even be used metaphorically to describe strength or aggression. Understanding its usage can enhance your comprehension of Chinese martial arts vocabulary.

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