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拊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vesselg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, Very Hard
patunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, Very Hard
(fu3) T3
  1. 1to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vessel
  2. 2pat
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March 24, 2026
(fu3)

The character 拊 (fǔ) means to pat, slap, or tap something lightly. It can also refer to the handle of a vessel, indicating a physical action that is gentle rather than forceful. This term is often used in contexts where a light touch or encouragement is conveyed.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, gentle gestures, such as patting or tapping, are often used to communicate reassurance or support, especially in familial or close friendships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a gentle bird (the character's left side, 扌, represents a hand) patting its nest (the right side, 夫, looks like a roof). The bird softly taps on the nest, reinforcing the meaning of 'to pat'. The sound 'fǔ' sounds like 'fool', reminding you that a fool might lightly tap something without understanding it fully.

Meanings of 拊

(fu3)
1to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vessel
2pat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拊

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 拊

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AI Study Notes for 拊

Quick Contrast

拍 (pāi) - use 拊 (fǔ) for a gentle touch, while 拍 (pāi) implies a stronger, more forceful action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a gentle bird (the character's left side, 扌, represents a hand) patting its nest (the right side, 夫, looks like a roof). The bird softly taps on the nest, reinforcing the meaning of 'to pat'. The sound 'fǔ' sounds like 'fool', reminding you that a fool might lightly tap something without understanding it fully.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 拊 (fǔ) with similar-sounding characters. It's used in informal contexts and is less common in formal writing. Common collocations include 拊肩 (to pat on the shoulder) and 拊背 (to pat on the back).

HSK Study Tips

Although 拊 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it shares components with other characters that involve the hand (扌). Focus on characters that denote actions, particularly those that involve physical interaction.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, gentle gestures, such as patting or tapping, are often used to communicate reassurance or support, especially in familial or close friendships.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拊 (fǔ) with 拍 (pāi), which means to clap or hit. For example, saying 拊手 (fǔ shǒu) instead of 拍手 (pāi shǒu) would be incorrect, as 拊 suggests a lighter touch rather than clapping.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拊

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Etymology of 拊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拊?

Decomposition of 拊

IDS Structure⿰扌付
Full Character
=
shou3
left
Fu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拊?

Write 拊

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 拊

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, gentle gestures, such as patting or tapping, are often used to communicate reassurance or support, especially in familial or close friendships.

Word Family of 拊

Words Containing This Character2
pat
拊掌to clap hands
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 拊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拊

No, 拊 is not frequently used in everyday conversation and is more likely to appear in literary or formal contexts.