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投 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tóuto castHSK 5, vn, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #1233, Medium
tóuto sendHSK 5, vn, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #1233, Medium
tóuto throw oneself (into the river etc)HSK 5, vn, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #1233, Medium
tóuto seek refugeHSK 5, vn, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #1233, Medium
tóuto place oneself into the hands ofHSK 5, vn, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #1233, Medium
tóuto pitch, to throw; to bid, to investHSK 5, vn, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #1233, Medium
tóu(tou2) T2
  1. 1to cast
  2. 2to send
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
tóu(tou2)

The character 投 (tóu) primarily means 'to throw' or 'to cast,' and can refer to both physical actions like throwing an object as well as metaphorical actions such as investing or placing one's trust in something. It is commonly used in contexts like 投资 (tóuzī), meaning 'to invest,' or when discussing throwing oneself into a situation, such as seeking refuge.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#1233DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 投资 (tóuzī) is not just about financial investment; it encompasses investing time and effort into relationships and personal development, reflecting the value placed on long-term commitment.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person throwing a fishing line into the water. The line represents 投 (tóu) as it signifies casting or sending something out. The left side of the character resembles a hand that is throwing, while the right side suggests movement, reinforcing the idea of sending something away.

Meanings of 投

tóu(tou2)
1to cast
2to send
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 投

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#1233Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 投

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AI Study Notes for 投

Quick Contrast

投 (tóu) vs 扔 (rēng) — use 投 when emphasizing the act of throwing with intention or purpose, while 扔 focuses more on the act of discarding or throwing away.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person throwing a fishing line into the water. The line represents 投 (tóu) as it signifies casting or sending something out. The left side of the character resembles a hand that is throwing, while the right side suggests movement, reinforcing the idea of sending something away.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tones; 投 (tóu) has a falling tone, which is essential for correct pronunciation. A common mistake is confusing it with the word for 'receive' (收, shōu), which has a different meaning and tone. It is often used in formal contexts like business discussions or investment talks.

HSK Study Tips

While 投 is not a specific HSK level word, it connects well with HSK 4 vocabulary related to business and investment. Focus on using it in phrases that involve action or decision-making, as it often appears in compound words like 投票 (tóupiào, 'to vote') and 投资 (tóuzī, 'to invest').

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 投资 (tóuzī) is not just about financial investment; it encompasses investing time and effort into relationships and personal development, reflecting the value placed on long-term commitment.

Common Mistakes

Learners often incorrectly use 投 in contexts where they should use 送 (sòng), which means 'to send.' For example, saying 投信 (tóuxìn) instead of 送信 (sòngxìn) for 'to send a letter' is a common error.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 投

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Etymology of 投

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 殳 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 投?

Decomposition of 投

IDS Structure⿰扌殳
Full Character
=
shou3
left
Shu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 投?

Write 投

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 投

投 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

这次____资失败了,让公司白白损失了很多钱。

This investment failed, causing the company to lose a lot of money for nothing.

Common Confusions with 投

vs
tóu

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to cast"?

or

Usage Notes for 投

Confusion with directional verbsCommon Error

Learners may confuse 投 with verbs that denote direction. Remember that 投 specifically implies an act of throwing or casting.

1

他把石头投进了水里。

He threw the stone into the water.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他把石头____进了水里。

He threw the stone into the water.

Example Sentences for 投 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你知道,残疾人士也拥有投票权。

nǐ zhī dào, , cán jí rén shì yě yōng yǒu tóu piào。

People with disabilities have got a vote as well, you know.
2
你一直在无目的地更换工作,从未真正投入进去。

nǐ yī zhí zài wú mù de dì gēng huàn gōng zuò, , cóng wèi zhēn zhèng tóu rù jìn。

You'vebeen drifting from job to job without any real commitment.
3
我知道你正不知所措,是在病急乱投医。

wǒ zhī dào nǐ zhèng bù zhī suǒ cuò, , shì zài bìng jí luàn tóu。

I know that you'refloundering around, trying to grasp at any straw.
4
考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。

kǎo lǜ yī xià nǐ duì tóu bǎo de kàn fǎ yě xǔ yǒu suǒ zhù yì。

It might be worthwhile to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.
5
拨打09064748000,为你最喜爱的歌投上一票。

bō dǎ09064748000, 09064748000, wéi nǐ zuì xǐ ài de gē tóu shàng yī。

Vote for your fave song by dialing 0906 474
6
如果你得不到任何赔偿,向园区所有者投诉。

rú guǒ nǐ dé bù dào rèn hé péi cháng, , xiàng yuán qū suǒ yǒu zhě tóu。

If you can't get any satisfaction, complain to the park owner.
7
该项目的主要投资商是法国的国民信贷银行。

gāi xiàng mù de zhǔ yào tóu zī shāng shì fǎ guó de guó mín xìn dài yín háng。

The main investor in the project is the French bank Credit National.
8
储蓄方案是现有的最佳零售投资产品。

chǔ xù fāng àn shì xiàn yǒu de zuì jiā líng shòu tóu zī chǎn pǐn。

Savings schemes are the best retail investment products on offer.
9
这一角色让她全情投入其中。

zhè yī jiǎo sè ràng tā quán qíng tóu rù qí zhōng。

This role gave her something to get her teeth into.
10
今天地方选举的投票一开始就人头攒动。

jīn tiān dì fāng xuǎn jǔ de tóu piào yī kāi shǐ jiù rén tóu zǎn dòng。

There has been a busy start to polling in today's local elections.

Cultural Notes for 投

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 投资 (tóuzī) is not just about financial investment; it encompasses investing time and effort into relationships and personal development, reflecting the value placed on long-term commitment.

Word Family of 投

Words Containing This Character20
投资tóuzīinvestment投資
投票tóupiàoto vote
tóuto cast
投入tóurùto throw into
投资者investor投資者
投诉tóusùcomplaint投訴
投降tóuxiángto surrender
投放to input
投篮to shoot for the basket (basketball)投籃
投手thrower
投机tóujīopportunistic投機
投资人investor投資人
投标to bid投標
投产to put into production投產
投稿tóugǎoto contribute (writing)
投身tóushēnto throw oneself into sth
走投无路zǒutóuwúlùin a tight spot走投無路
投保to insure
投影to project
投靠to rely on help from sb
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 投资 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 投

Some common phrases that include 投 are 投资 (tóuzī), meaning 'to invest', and 投诉 (tóusù), which means 'to complain'. These phrases show the versatility of the character in different contexts.