Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
扼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
èto clutch, to grasp; to choke, to stranglevg, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #39931, Very Hard
èto grip forcefullyunknown, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #39931, Very Hard
èto clutch atunknown, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #39931, Very Hard
èto guardunknown, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #39931, Very Hard
èto controlunknown, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #39931, Very Hard
èto holdunknown, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #39931, Very Hard
è(e4) T4
  1. 1to clutch, to grasp; to choke, to strangle
  2. 2to grip forcefully
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
è(e4)

The character 扼 (è) represents the concept of grasping or clutching something firmly. It can refer to both physical actions, such as choking or gripping, and metaphorical uses, like controlling a situation. This character often conveys a sense of forcefulness or intensity in the action described.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#39931DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of 'grasping' is linked to controlling energy or 'qi' in the body. The use of the term in this context reflects a broader understanding of balance and control in Chinese health practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fierce eagle (the radical 扌, which relates to hands) clutching its prey tightly. The sound 'è' can remind you of the struggle of the prey as it tries to escape the strong grip of the eagle. Visualize the powerful grip and intense scenario to link the character to its meaning.

Meanings of 扼

è(e4)
1to clutch, to grasp; to choke, to strangle
2to grip forcefully
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 扼

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 扼

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 扼

Quick Contrast

握 (wò) - choose 扼 (è) for a stronger sense of forcefulness or intensity in grasping, whereas 握 (wò) implies a gentler, more controlled hold.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fierce eagle (the radical 扌, which relates to hands) clutching its prey tightly. The sound 'è' can remind you of the struggle of the prey as it tries to escape the strong grip of the eagle. Visualize the powerful grip and intense scenario to link the character to its meaning.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 扼 is more formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It often appears in literary or descriptive contexts. Common collocations include 扼住 (to choke) and 扼制 (to control), so pay attention to how it pairs with other verbs.

HSK Study Tips

While not in the HSK vocabulary lists, 扼 can help learners understand more complex characters involving control or grip. Focus on the context it appears in to grasp its nuances, especially in phrases that indicate restriction or force.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of 'grasping' is linked to controlling energy or 'qi' in the body. The use of the term in this context reflects a broader understanding of balance and control in Chinese health practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 扼 with similar characters like 抓 (zhuā, to grab) due to their physical action meanings. Remember that 扼 implies a stronger, often negative action like choking or forceful control, while 抓 indicates a more general act of grabbing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扼

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 扼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 厄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 搤.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 扼?

Decomposition of 扼

IDS Structure⿰扌厄
Full Character
=
shou3
left
e4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 扼?

Write 扼

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 扼

扼 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

抵押贷款利率最近的回升可能会____杀房地产的复苏。

The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.

Example Sentences for 扼 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
抵押贷款利率最近的回升可能会扼杀房地产的复苏。

dǐ yā dài kuǎn lì shuài zuì jìn de huí shēng kě néng huì è shā fáng dì chǎn de fù sū。

The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.
2
你能扼要说明一下地区会议上提案的重点吗?

nǐ néng è yào shuō míng yī xià dì qū huì yì shàng tí àn de zhòng diǎn ma?

Can you recap the points included in the regional conference proposal?
3
路易斯·阿姆斯特朗把爵士乐简明扼要地定义为“我一门糊口的手艺”。

lù yì sī· · ā mǔ sī tè lǎng bǎ jué shì lè jiǎn míng è yào dì dìng yì“ wéi “ wǒ yī mén hū kǒu de”。

Louis Armstrong defined jazz pithily as "what I play for a living".
4
你这篇专题文章的可取之处是简明扼要地道出了取得的成就。

nǐ zhè piān zhuān tí wén zhāng de kě qǔ zhī chǔ shì jiǎn míng è yào dì dào chū le qǔ dé de chéng jiù。

Your feature has the merit of simply stating what has been achieved.

Cultural Notes for 扼

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of 'grasping' is linked to controlling energy or 'qi' in the body. The use of the term in this context reflects a broader understanding of balance and control in Chinese health practices.

Word Family of 扼

Words Containing This Character8
扼杀to strangle扼殺
扼死to strangle
èto guard
简明扼要succinct簡明扼要
扼腕to wring one's hands (literally wring one's wrists)
扼要concise
扼制to control
扼守to hold a pass
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 扼杀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 扼

The most common use of 扼 is in the context of choking or grasping, often used to describe a strong physical action.