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慾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
passion, desire, lust; appetitezg, 15 strokes, radical 心, Very Hard
(yu4) T4
  1. 1passion, desire, lust; appetite
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(yu4)

The character 慾 (yù) represents the concepts of passion, desire, lust, and appetite. It is often used in contexts related to strong emotional or physical desires, such as in romantic, material, or even culinary senses. This character conveys a sense of yearning or craving, which can be both positive and negative depending on the context.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, desires are often viewed through the lens of moderation and balance, as excessive desires can lead to negative consequences. The character 慾 embodies this complexity, reflecting both the beauty and potential pitfalls of human longing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heart (心) filled with a fiery desire (欲) that makes it beat faster. The character 慾 combines the radical for heart (心) with the components that suggest longing and need, reminding you that desires often stem from deep emotions.

Meanings of 慾

(yu4)
1passion, desire, lust; appetite
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 慾

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 慾

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 慾

Quick Contrast

欲 (yù) vs 渴望 (kěwàng) — use 慾 for more intense or carnal desires, while 渴望 suggests a longing that can be less intense or more abstract.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a heart (心) filled with a fiery desire (欲) that makes it beat faster. The character 慾 combines the radical for heart (心) with the components that suggest longing and need, reminding you that desires often stem from deep emotions.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 慾 with 欲望 (yùwàng), which means 'desire' more generally, while 慾 can imply a more intense or specific craving. This word is more often used in literary or formal contexts, so learners should be cautious about using it in casual conversation. Collocations include 慾望 (desire) and 食慾 (appetite).

HSK Study Tips

Although 慾 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be linked to other words about desires and emotions you may encounter at higher levels, such as 情感 (qínggǎn) meaning 'emotion' or 渴望 (kěwàng) meaning 'to long for.' Focus on understanding its emotional connotations and contexts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, desires are often viewed through the lens of moderation and balance, as excessive desires can lead to negative consequences. The character 慾 embodies this complexity, reflecting both the beauty and potential pitfalls of human longing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 慾 in casual contexts where 欲望 would be more appropriate. For instance, saying 我有很多慾望 (Wǒ yǒu hěn duō yù) can sound overly formal or intense; using 欲望 instead would be more natural.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 慾

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Etymology of 慾

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 欠 represents the meaning and 谷 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慾.

Memory Hint

The heart's 心 desire 欲; 欲 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 慾?

Decomposition of 慾

IDS Structure⿱欲心
Full Character
=
yu4
top
xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 慾?

Write 慾

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 慾

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, desires are often viewed through the lens of moderation and balance, as excessive desires can lead to negative consequences. The character 慾 embodies this complexity, reflecting both the beauty and potential pitfalls of human longing.

Word Family of 慾

Words Containing This Character20
desire
欲望yùwàngdesire慾望
随心所欲suíxīnsuǒyùto follow one's heart's desires隨心所欲
性欲lust性慾
食欲shíyùappetite食慾
为所欲为to do whatever one pleases為所欲為
痛不欲生to be so in pain as to not want to live
禁欲to suppress desire禁慾
蠢蠢欲动to get restless蠢蠢欲動
畅所欲言to hold forth to one's heart's content暢所欲言
情欲lust情慾
跃跃欲试to be eager to give sth a try (idiom)躍躍欲試
昏昏欲睡drowsy
摇摇欲坠yáoyáoyùzhuìtottering搖搖欲墜
欲罢不能want to stop but can't (idiom)欲罷不能
贪欲greed貪慾
震耳欲聋ear-splitting (idiom); deafening震耳欲聾
私欲selfish desire
欲擒故纵In order to capture, one must let loose.欲擒故縱
呼之欲出lit. ready to appear at the call (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 欲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 慾

You can say 我对这件事情的慾望很强烈 (Wǒ duì zhè jiàn shìqíng de yùwàng hěn qiángliè), meaning 'I have a strong desire for this matter.'