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慕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
慕mùto admirenr, 14 strokes, radical ⺗, rank #14228, Very Hard
慕mùto admire, to desire, to long fornr, 14 strokes, radical ⺗, rank #14228, Very Hard
mù(mu4)mu T4
  1. 1to admire
  2. 2to admire, to desire, to long for
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March 24, 2026

慕mù(mu4)

The character 慕 (mù) means to admire or to long for someone or something. It is often used to express a deep appreciation or yearning, especially towards ideals, figures of authority, or beautiful things. Common contexts include admiration for historical figures, art, or personal aspirations.

Strokes14Radical⺗Frequency#14228DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of admiration often ties into respect for teachers and elders, reflecting Confucian values. For instance, students may express 慕 towards their teachers, embodying a deep respect and aspiration to emulate their qualities.

Memory tip

Imagine a person gazing up at a mountain (山) in awe, feeling both admiration and a desire to reach its peak. The character 慕 resembles a heart (心) next to a mountain, symbolizing the emotional longing one feels when admiring something majestic.

Meanings of 慕

mù(mu4)
1to admire
2to admire, to desire, to long for
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 慕 means.

About 慕

慕Simplified
14Strokes
⺗Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#14228Frequency Rank

Podcast: 慕

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Podcast: 慕

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AI study notes for 慕

Quick Contrast

向 (xiàng, to face/toward) — use 慕 when expressing admiration or longing, while 向 indicates direction or orientation.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 慕 with similar words like 爱 (ài) which means 'love.' While both express strong feelings, 慕 is more about admiration and longing rather than romantic love. It is generally used in a more formal context, especially in literary or poetic language.

HSK Study Tips

Although 慕 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other HSK words expressing feelings and desires, such as 爱 (love) and 欣赏 (appreciate). Students should focus on using 慕 in sentences that express admiration or longing.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 慕 in informal contexts where simpler terms like 喜欢 (xǐhuān) are more appropriate. For example, saying '我慕这个食物' (wǒ mù zhège shíwù) instead of '我喜欢这个食物' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège shíwù) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 慕

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Etymology of 慕

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺗ represents the meaning and 莫 represents the sound.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)⺗
+
Phonetic (sound)莫
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

慕 = ⺗ + 莫. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 慕

IDS Structure⿱莫⺗
慕Full character
=
莫Mo4
top
⺗xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 慕?

How to say to admire in Chinese

“to admire” in Chinese is慕mù

The character 慕 (mù) means to admire or to long for someone or something. It is often used to express a deep appreciation or yearning, especially towards ideals, figures of authority, or beautiful things. Common contexts include admiration for historical figures, art, or personal aspirations.

When to use 慕

Learners often confuse 慕 with similar words like 爱 (ài) which means 'love.' While both express strong feelings, 慕 is more about admiration and longing rather than romantic love. It is generally used in a more formal context, especially in literary or poetic language.

慕 or something close to it

向 (xiàng, to face/toward) — use 慕 when expressing admiration or longing, while 向 indicates direction or orientation.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 慕 in informal contexts where simpler terms like 喜欢 (xǐhuān) are more appropriate. For example, saying '我慕这个食物' (wǒ mù zhège shíwù) instead of '我喜欢这个食物' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège shíwù) is incorrect.

Write 慕

慕

Practice writing 慕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 慕

慕 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

与其羡____别人的成功,不如自己努力去争取。

Rather than envying others' success, it's better to work hard and strive for your own.

Common confusions with 慕

慕vs慌
huāng

Similar pronunciation but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to admire”?

or

Usage Notes for 慕

Misuse of 慕Common Error

Learners may confuse 慕 with other characters that have similar meanings. It specifically refers to admiration or longing, rather than general praise.

1

我很慕他。

I admire him very much.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我很____他。

I admire him very much.

Example sentences for 慕 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们的收入和生活方式会令很多人都羡慕不已。

tāmen de shōurù hé shēnghuó fāngshì huì lìng hěn duō rén dōu xiànmù bùyǐ。

They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would envy.
2
伊娃的声音里可能会有一丝羡慕吗?

yī wá de shēngyīn lǐ kěnéng huì yǒu yī sī xiànmù ma?

Could there have been a slight tinge of envy in Eva's voice?
3
我想特莎应该选择长期默默爱慕她的马尔科姆。

wǒ xiǎng tè shā yīnggāi xuǎnzé chángqī mòmò àimù tā de mǎ ěr kē mǔ。

I think Tessa should plump for Malcolm, her long-suffering admirer.
4
那些对他仰慕得发狂的人看见他时,激动得尖声大叫.

nàxiē duì tā yǎng mù de fā kuáng de rén kànjiàn tā shí, jīdòng de jiān shēng dà jiào.

The fans screamed with excitement when they saw him.
5
她的爱慕者少一些, 胖一些, 感情不那么热烈.

tā de àimù zhě shǎo yìxiē, pán yìxiē, gǎnqíng bù nàme rèliè.

Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent.
6
也许是羡慕,但我认为更多的是嫉妒。

yěxǔ shì xiànmù, dàn wǒ rènwéi gèng duō de shì jídù。

Maybe there is jealousy, but I think the envy is more powerful.
7
刚开始他的爱慕让她感到荣幸。

gāng kāishǐ tā de àimù ràng tā gǎndào róngxìng。

At first she was flattered by his devotion.
8
总统正借这两次访问来消除《慕尼黑协定》的阴影。

zǒngtǒng zhèng jiè zhè liǎng cì fǎngwèn lái xiāochú《 mù ní hēi xiédìng》 de yīnyǐng。

The President is using the two visits to lay the ghosts of the Munich Agreement.
9
朋友和仰慕者们挤进安葬梦露的洛杉矶小公墓的教堂里。

péngyou hé yǎng mù zhě men jǐ jìn Ān zàng mèng lòu de luò shān jī xiǎo gōngmù de jiàotáng lǐ。

Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried.
10
英国妇女的乳腺癌患病率很低,着实令人羡慕。

Yīng guó fùnǚ de rǔ xiàn ái huànbìng lǜ hěn dī, zhuóshí lìng rén xiànmù。

Britain has an enviable record on breast screening for cancer.

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Cultural Notes for 慕

💡Did you know?

The character '慕' contains the heart radical (心), indicating that admiration comes from the heart. This connection emphasizes the emotional aspect of admiration in Chinese culture.

📜Proverb

In Chinese culture, there is a saying: '慕名而来', which means to come in pursuit of a reputation. This highlights the importance of reputation and admiration in social interactions.

Word Family of 慕

Words containing this character17
羡慕xiànmùto envy羨慕
慕mùto admire
慕尼黑mùníhēiMünchen or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany
爱慕àimùto adore愛慕
仰慕yǎngmùto admire
慕容mùróngtwo-character surname Murong
百慕大bǎimùdàBermuda
倾慕qīngmùto adore傾慕
慕名mùmíngto admire sb's reputation
慕名而来mùmíng’érláito come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom); attracted to visit a famous location慕名而來
思慕sīmùto cherish the memory of sb
慕斯mùsīmousse (loanword)
那达慕nàdámùNadam or Games, Mongolian national harvest festival in July-August那達慕
慕田峪mùtiányùMutianyu, well-preserved section of the Great Wall 70km from Beijing
渴慕kěmùto thirst for
百慕大三角bǎimùdàsānjiǎoBermuda Triangle
恋慕liànmùto be enamored of戀慕
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 慕

What does 羡慕 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 慕

Synonyms for 慕 (mù) include 崇拜 (chóng bài), which means to worship or idolize, and 爱慕 (ài mù), which means to love or cherish. Each of these words carries slightly different nuances, but all relate to feelings of admiration or longing.

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