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愾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
愾kàianger, wrath, hatred, enmityzg, 13 strokes, radical 忄
kài(kai4)kai T4
  1. 1anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
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March 24, 2026

愾kài(kai4)

The character 愾 (kài) conveys a sense of intense anger, wrath, or hatred, often associated with deep emotional turmoil. It can describe feelings of enmity between people or groups, marking strong negative emotions that can lead to conflict. This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation and often appears in literary or formal contexts.

Strokes13Radical忄
Cultural Note

The concept of intense emotions like anger or hatred is often explored in traditional Chinese literature and poetry, where such feelings are portrayed as both destructive and powerful, reflecting cultural attitudes toward emotional expression.

Memory Tip

Imagine a storm brewing inside a heart (the radical 心, meaning 'heart') that represents deep feelings of anger and hatred. The character's form can remind you of a heart being struck by lightning, symbolizing sudden, intense emotions. Think of 'kài' as 'cry' in anger, connecting the sound to the feeling.

Meanings of 愾

kài(kai4)
1anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 愾

愾Simplified
13Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 愾

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Podcast: 愾

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AI Study Notes for 愾

Usage Notes

When using 愾, be aware that it carries a very strong emotional weight and is more suitable for dramatic or written contexts rather than casual speech. Common collocations include phrases like 愾怒 (kài nù, meaning 'fury') or 愾恨 (kài hèn, meaning 'hatred'). Avoid using it in light-hearted or informal conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding 愾 can enhance your grasp of emotional expressions in Chinese literature. Focus on the emotional nuances of characters at this level, as they often describe feelings that can be expressed through more common words like 生气 (shēng qì, meaning 'angry').

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 愾 with more common words for anger like 生气 (shēng qì). For example, saying '我感到愾' (Wǒ gǎndào kài) may be too intense; instead, '我生气' (Wǒ shēng qì) is more appropriate for expressing anger in everyday contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 愾

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Etymology of 愾

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A heart 忄 full of anger 氣; 氣 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 愾?

Decomposition of 愾

IDS Structure⿰忄氣
愾Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
氣qi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 愾?

How to say anger, wrath, hatred, enmity in Chinese

“anger, wrath, hatred, enmity” in Chinese is愾kài

The character 愾 (kài) conveys a sense of intense anger, wrath, or hatred, often associated with deep emotional turmoil. It can describe feelings of enmity between people or groups, marking strong negative emotions that can lead to conflict. This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation and often appears in literary or formal contexts.

When to use 愾

When using 愾, be aware that it carries a very strong emotional weight and is more suitable for dramatic or written contexts rather than casual speech. Common collocations include phrases like 愾怒 (kài nù, meaning 'fury') or 愾恨 (kài hèn, meaning 'hatred'). Avoid using it in light-hearted or informal conversations.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 愾 with more common words for anger like 生气 (shēng qì). For example, saying '我感到愾' (Wǒ gǎndào kài) may be too intense; instead, '我生气' (Wǒ shēng qì) is more appropriate for expressing anger in everyday contexts.

Write 愾

愾

Practice writing 愾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 愾

Words Containing This Character2
忾kàianger愾
同仇敌忾anger against a common enemy (idiom); joined in opposition to the same adversary同仇敵愾
Exercise 1 of 2

Characters with 愾

What does 忾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 愾

No, 愾 is more often found in literary contexts and is not used in casual speech.

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