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March 24, 2026
怠dài(dai4)
The character 怠 (dài) conveys the idea of being idle or lazy, often associated with negligence or carelessness in a task or responsibility. It is commonly used in contexts where someone fails to perform their duties or is not diligent, highlighting a lack of effort or attention.
Strokes9Radical心Frequency#40050DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, diligence is highly valued; thus, being labeled as 怠 can carry significant social stigma. This character often appears in discussions about work ethic and personal responsibility.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person sitting idly on a couch (怠) instead of completing their work. The left side of the character, 忄, suggests a person's heart or mind, symbolizing the lack of motivation, while the right side, 台, can remind you of a platform where someone is simply lounging.
Meanings of 怠
dài(dai4)
1idle
2lazy
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 怠
怠Simplified
9Strokes
心Radical
形容词性语素xíngróngcíadjective root (adj.root)Part of Speech
#40050Frequency Rank
Podcast: 怠
Podcast: 怠
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AI Study Notes for 怠
Quick Contrast
懈 (xiè) - use 怠 (dài) when emphasizing negligence in duties, while 懈 (xiè) focuses more on a lack of effort or relaxation.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 怠 with similar characters like 代 (dài), which means 'to replace' or 'to act on behalf of.' It's typically used in a negative context, so it's more formal in usage. Be cautious of the tone; 怠 is pronounced with the fourth tone, which can be mistakenly pronounced with a different tone.
HSK Study Tips
As this character is not included in the HSK list, learners should focus on memorizing its components and usage in context. Investigating collocations like 怠惰 (dàiduò, 'laziness') can help build vocabulary around this theme, reinforcing understanding.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 怠 with 代 (dài) due to their similar sounds. For example, saying '我很代' instead of '我很怠' (I am very lazy) is incorrect. Remember to use 怠 when referring to laziness or negligence.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 怠
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Drill the tone of 怠 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 台 represents the sound.
1The meaning half心 carries the sense.
2The sound half台 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
3The giveawaymind
4On the record aspictophonetic.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 怠? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 怠?
Decomposition of 怠
IDS Structure⿱台心
怠Full Character
=
台Tai2
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 怠?
How to say idle in Chinese
“idle” in Chinese is怠dài
The character 怠 (dài) conveys the idea of being idle or lazy, often associated with negligence or carelessness in a task or responsibility. It is commonly used in contexts where someone fails to perform their duties or is not diligent, highlighting a lack of effort or attention.
When to use 怠
Common mistakes include confusing 怠 with similar characters like 代 (dài), which means 'to replace' or 'to act on behalf of.' It's typically used in a negative context, so it's more formal in usage. Be cautious of the tone; 怠 is pronounced with the fourth tone, which can be mistakenly pronounced with a different tone.
怠 or something close to it
懈 (xiè) - use 怠 (dài) when emphasizing negligence in duties, while 懈 (xiè) focuses more on a lack of effort or relaxation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 怠 with 代 (dài) due to their similar sounds. For example, saying '我很代' instead of '我很怠' (I am very lazy) is incorrect. Remember to use 怠 when referring to laziness or negligence.
Write 怠
怠
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Practice writing 怠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar Patterns of 怠
怠 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
这些官员感到受了____慢，于是大声抱怨起来。
The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
