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怙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to rely on; to presume; father (formal)g, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #58650, Very Hard
(hu4) T4
  1. 1to rely on; to presume; father (formal)
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March 24, 2026
(hu4)

The character 怙 (hù) primarily means 'to rely on' or 'to presume'. It can also refer to 'father' in a formal context, emphasizing a sense of dependence or authority. This term is often used in literary or historical texts rather than in everyday conversation.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#58650DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of relying on one's father reflects the Confucian value of filial piety, where respect and dependence on parental figures are deeply ingrained in societal norms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a father figure (symbolizing 'father') standing firmly, representing the idea of reliance. The left part of the character, '忄', suggests emotions or feelings, while the right part '胡' could remind you of a 'huge' presence, reinforcing the notion of reliance on a strong figure.

Meanings of 怙

(hu4)
1to rely on; to presume; father (formal)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 怙

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 怙

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AI Study Notes for 怙

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a father figure (symbolizing 'father') standing firmly, representing the idea of reliance. The left part of the character, '忄', suggests emotions or feelings, while the right part '胡' could remind you of a 'huge' presence, reinforcing the notion of reliance on a strong figure.

Usage Notes

While '怙' can denote reliance, it is more formal and less common in daily speech. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters that may have different meanings. The tone is crucial; mispronouncing the fourth tone can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 怙 is not part of the HSK, understanding it can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension of classical texts. Focus on its relationship with other characters involving family and reliance, such as 父 (father) and 依 (to depend).

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of relying on one's father reflects the Confucian value of filial piety, where respect and dependence on parental figures are deeply ingrained in societal norms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 怙 with other characters like 依, which also means 'to depend', but lacks the formal connotation. For example, saying '我依我的父亲' (I rely on my father) is more common and natural than using 怙 in casual contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 怙

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Etymology of 怙

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 怙?

Decomposition of 怙

IDS Structure⿰忄古
Full Character
=
xin1
left
Gu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 怙?

Write 怙

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 怙

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of relying on one's father reflects the Confucian value of filial piety, where respect and dependence on parental figures are deeply ingrained in societal norms.

Word Family of 怙

Words Containing This Character4
to rely on
怙恶不悛to keep doing evil without a sense of repentance (idiom)怙惡不悛
失怙to be orphaned of one's father
怙恃to rely on
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 怙 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 怙

You might say, '他是我怙父' (He is my father), indicating a formal acknowledgment of paternal authority.