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忠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
忠zhōngloyalHSK 4, nr, 8 strokes, radical 心, rank #5732, Medium
忠zhōngdevotedHSK 4, nr, 8 strokes, radical 心, rank #5732, Medium
忠zhōnghonestHSK 4, nr, 8 strokes, radical 心, rank #5732, Medium
忠zhōngloyalty, devotion, fidelityHSK 4, nr, 8 strokes, radical 心, rank #5732, Medium
zhōng(zhong1)zhong T1
  1. 1loyal
  2. 2devoted
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March 24, 2026

忠zhōng(zhong1)

The character 忠 (zhōng) conveys the meaning of loyalty and devotion, often associated with being faithful to one's country, friends, or family. It is commonly used in contexts discussing moral integrity and reliability, such as in relationships or service to a cause.

Strokes8Radical心Frequency#5732DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 忠 is deeply rooted in Confucian values, which emphasize loyalty to the state and family. It is often cited in historical texts, reflecting the importance of fidelity in both interpersonal relationships and societal duty.

Memory tip

Imagine a heart (心) at the center of a shield (中), representing loyalty that protects and supports. The character 忠 combines the heart's sincerity with the idea of being in the middle, suggesting a steadfast commitment amidst challenges.

Meanings of 忠

zhōng(zhong1)
1loyal
2devoted
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 忠

忠Simplified
8Strokes
心Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#5732Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 忠

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Podcast: 忠

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AI study notes for 忠

Quick Contrast

忠 (zhōng) vs 诚 (chéng) — choose 忠 when emphasizing loyalty and devotion, while 诚 focuses on honesty and sincerity.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 忠 with other similar characters like 忍 (rěn), which means to endure. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing loyalty to a country or organization. Pay attention to the tone when pronouncing zhōng, as a mispronunciation can lead to misunderstanding.

HSK Study Tips

Although 忠 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects well with themes of loyalty and integrity found in HSK Level 4 and 5 words. Focus on using it in sentences that express commitment or fidelity to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly write 忠 as 忠诚 (zhōngchéng) when they mean to use just 忠. Remember that 忠 can stand alone to express loyalty, while 忠诚 emphasizes the quality of being loyal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 忠

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Etymology of 忠

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 中 represents the sound.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)中
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

忠 = 心 + 中. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 忠

IDS Structure⿱中心
忠Full character
=
中Zhong1
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 忠?

How to say loyal in Chinese

“loyal” in Chinese is忠zhōng

The character 忠 (zhōng) conveys the meaning of loyalty and devotion, often associated with being faithful to one's country, friends, or family. It is commonly used in contexts discussing moral integrity and reliability, such as in relationships or service to a cause.

When to use 忠

Learners often confuse 忠 with other similar characters like 忍 (rěn), which means to endure. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing loyalty to a country or organization. Pay attention to the tone when pronouncing zhōng, as a mispronunciation can lead to misunderstanding.

忠 or something close to it

忠 (zhōng) vs 诚 (chéng) — choose 忠 when emphasizing loyalty and devotion, while 诚 focuses on honesty and sincerity.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly write 忠 as 忠诚 (zhōngchéng) when they mean to use just 忠. Remember that 忠 can stand alone to express loyalty, while 忠诚 emphasizes the quality of being loyal.

Write 忠

忠

Practice writing 忠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 忠

忠 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我感谢他们长期以来____诚的效力。

I thanked them for their long and loyal service.

Example sentences for 忠 (10)

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1
我感谢他们长期以来忠诚的效力。

wǒ gǎnxiè tāmen chángqīyǐlái zhōngchéng de xiàolì。

I thanked them for their long and loyal service.
2
对某些有不忠嫌疑的官员已经提起了诉讼。

duì mǒu xiē yǒu bù zhōng xiányí de guānyuán yǐjīng tíqǐ le sùsòng。

Charges had already been made against certain officials suspected of disloyalty.
3
她这个人才气逼人,可是绝对忠诚可靠,而且毫不做作,有人情味和宽容心。

tā zhège réncái qì bī rén, kěshì juéduì zhōngchéng kěkào, érqiě háobù zuò zuō, yǒurén qíng wèi hé kuānróng xīn。

She was caustically brilliant, yet totally loyal, unpretentious, human and tolerant.
4
婚姻不忠会提升领导人可信度的暗示荒谬之极。

hūnyīn bù zhōng huì tíshēng lǐngdǎo rén kěxìn dù de ànshì huāngmiù zhī jí。

The implication that marital infidelity enhances a leader's credibility is preposterous.
5
这当然是绝对的忠诚,有人也许会称之为俯首帖耳,唯命是从。

zhè dāngrán shì juéduì de zhōngchéng, yǒurén yěxǔ huì chèn zhī wèi fǔshǒu tiē ěr, wéi mìng shì cóng。

Total devotion it certainly was, slavish devotion some would say.
6
要求忠诚意味着你想发展一段严肃认真的恋爱关系。

yāoqiú zhōngchéng yìwèizhe nǐ xiǎng fāzhǎn yī duàn yánsù rènzhēn de liàn’ài guānxì。

Wanting fidelity implies you're thinking about a major relationship.
7
我对肯德尔及其公司的忠诚加深了。

wǒ duì kěn dé ěr jíqí gōngsī de zhōngchéng jiāshēn le。

My allegiance to Kendall and his company ran deep.
8
她对马内家族忠心耿耿。

tā duì mǎ nèi jiāzú zhōngxīn gěng gěng。

She had developed strong loyalties to the Manet family.
9
现在还有太多其他的事情也要求他忠心。

xiànzài háiyǒu tài duō qítā de shìqing yě yāoqiú tā zhōngxīn。

There were too many other demands on his loyalty now.
10
她非常忠于职守, 一位卓越的女警察.

tā fēicháng zhōngyú zhí shǒu, yī wèi zhuóyuè de nǚ jǐngchá.

She was strongly committed to her job, a policewoman by eminence.

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Word Family of 忠

Words containing this character20
忠诚zhōngchéngdevoted忠誠
忠zhōngloyal
忠实zhōngshífaithful忠實
忠于zhōngyúto be loyal to忠於
忠告zhōnggàoadvice
忠心zhōngxīngood faith
效忠xiàozhōngto vow loyalty and devotion to
忠贞zhōngzhēnloyal and dependable忠貞
忠心耿耿zhōngxīngěnggěngloyal and devoted (idiom); faithful and true
尽忠jìnzhōngto display utter loyalty盡忠
忠臣zhōngchénfaithful official
忠义zhōngyìfealty忠義
忠厚zhōnghòuhonest and considerate
魏忠贤wèizhōngxiánWei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming魏忠賢
张献忠zhāngxiànzhōngZhang Xianzhong (1606-1647), leader of a late-Ming peasant revolt張獻忠
黄忠huángzhōngHuang Zhong (-220), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, portrayed as an old fighter黃忠
忠县zhōngxiànZhong county in Wanzhou suburbs of north Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan忠縣
张自忠zhāngzìzhōngZhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War張自忠
忠信zhōngxìnfaithful and honest
忠贞不渝zhōngzhēnbùyúunswerving in one's loyalty (idiom); faithful and constant忠貞不渝
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 忠

What does 忠诚 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 忠

You can say 忠于国家 (zhōng yú guójiā), meaning 'loyal to the country'.

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