Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
忐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tǎnnervous, timorouszg, 7 strokes, radical 心, Very Hard
tǎn(tan3) T3
  1. 1nervous, timorous
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
tǎn(tan3)

The character 忐 (tǎn) conveys a sense of nervousness or timidity. It is often used to describe a state of anxiety or unease, particularly in situations that provoke fear or uncertainty. This character can be encountered in contexts discussing emotions, such as being anxious before an important event.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of nervousness is often a part of social interactions, especially before exams or public speaking. The concept of being 忐忑 reflects the cultural emphasis on performance and the pressure to succeed.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heart (心) that is beating fast and unsteady due to nervousness. The character 忐 can be visualized as a heart (心) that is not calm, representing the feeling of being nervous. You can remember 'tǎn' by thinking of 'trembling heart' in a tense situation.

Meanings of 忐

tǎn(tan3)
1nervous, timorous
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 忐

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 忐

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 忐

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a heart (心) that is beating fast and unsteady due to nervousness. The character 忐 can be visualized as a heart (心) that is not calm, representing the feeling of being nervous. You can remember 'tǎn' by thinking of 'trembling heart' in a tense situation.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 忐, as a mispronunciation can change its meaning. Common collocations include 忐忑 (tǎntè), meaning anxious or apprehensive. This word is generally used in informal contexts when discussing feelings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 忐 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it shares a thematic connection with feelings and emotions that are present in HSK levels. Students should focus on understanding its usage in emotional contexts to enhance their vocabulary around feelings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of nervousness is often a part of social interactions, especially before exams or public speaking. The concept of being 忐忑 reflects the cultural emphasis on performance and the pressure to succeed.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 忐 with similar-sounding words like 谈 (tán), which means 'to talk.' For example, saying 我很谈 (Wǒ hěn tán) instead of 我很忐忑 (Wǒ hěn tǎntè) would be incorrect, as it changes the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 忐

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 忐

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A weight on 上 the heart 心

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 忐?

Decomposition of 忐

IDS Structure⿱上心
Full Character
=
shang3
top
xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 忐?

Write 忐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 忐

忐 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

伯莎一直____忑不安地等待着这无可避免的难熬的时刻.

Bertha had been awaiting, with great discomfort , the necessary ordeal.

Example Sentences for 忐 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
伯莎一直忐忑不安地等待着这无可避免的难熬的时刻.

bó suō yī zhí tǎn tè bù ān dì děng dài zháo zhè wú kě bì miǎn de nán āo de shí kè.

Bertha had been awaiting, with great discomfort , the necessary ordeal.
2
于是他们怀着忐忑不安的心情, 穿过山楂丛,走下山坡.

yú shì tā mén huái zháo tǎn tè bù ān de xīn qíng, , chuān guò shān zhā, cóng , zǒu xià.

With beating hearts, they descended through the hawthorns.

Cultural Notes for 忐

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of nervousness is often a part of social interactions, especially before exams or public speaking. The concept of being 忐忑 reflects the cultural emphasis on performance and the pressure to succeed.

Word Family of 忐

Words Containing This Character3
忐忑不安restless
忐忑nervous
tǎnnervous
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 忐忑不安 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 忐

You can say: 我现在很忐忑 (Wǒ xiànzài hěn tǎntè), meaning 'I am feeling very nervous right now.'