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待 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
待dāito stayHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāito waitHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāito treatHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāito deal withHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāito needHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāigoing to (do sth)HSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāiabout toHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāiintending toHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dāito entertain, to receive, to treat; to delay, to waitHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàito stayHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàito waitHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàito treatHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàito deal withHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàito needHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàigoing to (do sth)HSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàiabout toHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàiintending toHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
待dàito entertain, to receive, to treat; to delay, to waitHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 彳, rank #551, Medium
dāi(dai1)dai
primary
T1
  1. 1to stay
  2. 2to wait
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

待dāi(dai1)

The character 待 (dāi) primarily means 'to stay' or 'to wait.' It can also refer to treating someone, as in hosting or entertaining guests. In different contexts, it conveys intentions or actions that are about to take place, making it versatile in everyday conversations.

Strokes9Radical彳Frequency#551DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of hospitality is significant, and the use of 待 is often associated with how one treats guests. This reflects the cultural value placed on respect and care in social interactions.

Memory tip

Imagine a guest waiting at the door (待) to be entertained. The top part resembles a person standing ('人') while the bottom looks like a roof ('宀')—suggesting a guest waiting under a roof, ready to be treated.

Meanings of 待

dāi(dai1)
primary
1to stay
2to wait
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 待 means.

About 待

待Simplified
9Strokes
彳Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#551Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 待

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Podcast: 待

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AI study notes for 待

Quick Contrast

待 (dāi) vs 等 (děng) — use 待 when emphasizing the act of waiting or staying in a specific place, while 等 is more about waiting for someone or something.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 待 with other similar verbs like 等 (děng, to wait) or 住 (zhù, to stay), leading to subtle differences in meaning. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when talking about hosting or receiving someone.

HSK Study Tips

While 待 is not in HSK levels 1-6, understanding it can help learners recognize its connections with verbs indicating actions or states. Focus on its usage in simple sentences to build confidence with similar verbs.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 待 when one means to simply wait, such as saying '我待你' (Wǒ dāi nǐ), which can imply waiting for someone rather than just being in their company. The correct way to express waiting is '我等你' (Wǒ děng nǐ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 待

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Etymology of 待

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 彳 represents the meaning and 寺 represents the sound.

Memory hint

To welcome someone arriving 彳 at the royal court 寺

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 待?

Decomposition of 待

IDS Structure⿰彳寺
待Full character
=
彳chi4
left
寺si4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 待?

How to say to stay in Chinese

“to stay” in Chinese is待dāi

The character 待 (dāi) primarily means 'to stay' or 'to wait.' It can also refer to treating someone, as in hosting or entertaining guests. In different contexts, it conveys intentions or actions that are about to take place, making it versatile in everyday conversations.

When to use 待

Learners often confuse 待 with other similar verbs like 等 (děng, to wait) or 住 (zhù, to stay), leading to subtle differences in meaning. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when talking about hosting or receiving someone.

待 or something close to it

待 (dāi) vs 等 (děng) — use 待 when emphasizing the act of waiting or staying in a specific place, while 等 is more about waiting for someone or something.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 待 when one means to simply wait, such as saying '我待你' (Wǒ dāi nǐ), which can imply waiting for someone rather than just being in their company. The correct way to express waiting is '我等你' (Wǒ děng nǐ).

Write 待

待

Practice writing 待 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 待

待 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

他是来这里待的。

tā shì lái zhè lǐ dāi de.

He came here to stay.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

大家要认真对____考试,要不然会影响毕业的。

Everyone must take the exam seriously — otherwise it will affect graduation.

Common confusions with 待

待vs态
tài

Similar shape but different meaning.

待 and 代 are phonetically similar, but 待 means 'to stay' or 'to wait', while 代 means 'to replace' or 'generation'.

1

代替他做这件事。

待 and 代 are phonetically similar, but 待 means 'to stay' or 'to wait', while 代 means 'to replace' or 'generation'.

💡Remember that 待 has a 'stay' meaning, while 代 involves 'replacement'.
Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to stay”?

or

Usage Notes for 待

Common Misusage with ContextCommon Error

Learners often confuse 待 with other verbs that imply different actions such as 等 (to wait) or 住 (to live).

1

我正在待在家里。

I am staying at home.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我正在____在家里。

I am staying at home.

Example sentences for 待 (14)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“我来要求归还我的房产,”她向接待人员宣布。

“ wǒ lái yāoqiú guīhuán wǒ de fáng chǎn,” tā xiàng jiēdài rényuán xuānbù。

"I've come to reclaim my property," she announced to the desk clerk.
2
她转身望着我,脸上带着期待的表情。

tā zhuǎnshēn wàng zhe wǒ, liǎn shàng dài zhe qīdài de biǎoqíng。

She turned to me with an expectant look on her face.
3
我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。

wǒ zhēn bù yuànyì kàndào nǐ zhèyàng duìdài zìjǐ。

I just hate to see you doing this to yourself.
4
公司对待我的态度就好像是我上班时溜号了似的。

gōngsī duìdài wǒ de tàidù jiù hǎoxiàng shì wǒ shàngbān shí liū hào le shìde。

The company treated me as though I were skiving.
5
这使他倾向以批判眼光看待我们的传统。

zhè shǐ tā qīngxiàng yǐ pīpàn yǎnguāng kàndài wǒmen de chuántǒng。

This has given him a disposition to consider our traditions critically.
6
真搞不懂为什么这个人就该受到如此不公正的待遇。

zhēn gǎo bù dǒng wèishénme zhège rén jiù gāi shòudào rúcǐ bù gōngzhèng de dàiyù。

It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
7
他要调查的正是这一类虐待行为。

tā yào diàochá de zhèngshì zhè yī lèi nüèdài xíngwéi。

That's just the sort of abuse that he will be investigating.
8
我只是纳闷儿你是怎么看待这一切的。

wǒ zhǐshì nàmènr nǐ shì zěnme kàndài zhè yíqiè de。

I just wonder what you make of all that.
9
这并不是我所期待的那种祥和平静的体验。

zhè bìng bùshì wǒ suǒ qīdài de nà zhǒng xiánghé píngjìng de tǐyàn。

It wasn't the peaceful, composed experience I had expected.
10
“谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。”——“这没什么,”萨拉说。

“ xièxie nǐ zhāodài le zhème měiwèi de wǎncān。”——“ zhè méishénme,” sà lā shuō。

"Thank you for the wonderful dinner." — "It's nothing," Sarah said.
11
他决定在公司待到项目完成为止。

Tā juédìng zài gōngsī dāi dào xiàngmù wánchéng wéizhǐ.

He decided to stay at the company until the project is completed.
12
为了更好地适应新环境,他打算在当地待上一段时间。

Wèile gèng hǎo de shìyìng xīn huánjìng, tā dǎsuàn zài dāngdì dāi shàng yīduàn shíjiān.

In order to better adapt to the new environment, he plans to stay locally for a while.
13
尽管天气很差,我们还是决定在山上待一晚。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì hěn chà, wǒmen háishì juédìng zài shān shàng dāi yī wǎn.

Despite the bad weather, we decided to stay on the mountain for one night.
14
他在国外待了几年后,终于回到了家乡。

Tā zài guówài dāi le jǐ nián hòu, zhōngyú huídào le jiāxiāng.

After staying abroad for a few years, he finally returned to his hometown.

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Word Family of 待

Compounds3
嘚dēonomatopoeic; the sound of a horse's hooves
偫zhì
崻zhì
Words containing this character20
待dāito wait
期待qīdàito await
等待děngdàito wait
对待duìdàito treat對待
待遇dàiyùpay
接待jiēdàito receive (a visitor)
看待kàndàito look upon
虐待nüèdàito mistreat
有待yǒudàipending
待会儿dāihuìrin a moment待會兒
待命dàimìngto be on call
招待zhāodàito entertain
迫不及待pòbùjídàiimpatient (idiom); in a hurry
交待jiāodàito hand over
招待会zhāodàihuìreception招待會
善待shàndàito treat well
拭目以待shìmùyǐdàilit. to wipe one's eyes and wait (idiom); to wait and see
款待kuǎndàito entertain
记者招待会jìzhězhāodàihuìpress conference記者招待會
待人dàirénto treat people (politely, harshly etc)
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 待

What does 嘚 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 待

Yes, 待 (dāi) can indicate future actions in contexts like '我待要去旅行' (I am going to travel). This usage highlights the intention to take action in the near future.

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