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幼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
幼yòuyoungHSK 4, n, 5 strokes, radical 幺, rank #13742, Medium
幼yòuinfant, young child; immatureHSK 4, n, 5 strokes, radical 幺, rank #13742, Medium
yòu(you4)you T4
  1. 1young
  2. 2infant, young child; immature
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March 24, 2026

幼yòu(you4)

The character 幼 (yòu) refers to something that is young, typically used to describe infants or young children. It conveys a sense of immaturity or being in the early stages of development, often used in contexts related to education, parenting, and growth.

Strokes5Radical幺Frequency#13742DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of幼 (yòu) is significant in traditional parenting practices, where nurturing young children is highly valued, and early childhood education is emphasized.

Memory tip

Imagine a small, cute baby (幼) that is still learning to walk and talk. The character's left side (亻) resembles a person, while the right side (幼) suggests a nurturing environment. Together, they form an image of a young child needing care.

Meanings of 幼

yòu(you4)
1young
2infant, young child; immature
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 幼 means.

About 幼

幼Simplified
5Strokes
幺Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13742Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 幼

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Podcast: 幼

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AI study notes for 幼

Quick Contrast

幼 (young) vs 小 (small) — use 幼 when specifically referring to age or developmental stage, while 小 is more general and can refer to size.

Usage Notes

幼 is typically used in more informal contexts, often in discussions about children or educational settings. Be cautious with the tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning drastically. Common collocations include 幼儿园 (yòu ér yuán, kindergarten) and 幼小 (yòu xiǎo, very young).

HSK Study Tips

Although 幼 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects to vocabulary around family and childhood, which are common themes in early HSK levels. Focus on memorizing its pronunciation and understanding its use in phrases related to young children.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 幼 with 小, thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying 幼狗 (yòu gǒu) to mean 'small dog' is incorrect; the correct term is 小狗 (xiǎo gǒu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 幼

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Etymology of 幼

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

One with little 幺 strength 力; 幺 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 幼?

Decomposition of 幼

IDS Structure⿰幺力
幼Full character
=
幺Yao1
left
力Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 幼?

How to say young in Chinese

“young” in Chinese is幼yòu

The character 幼 (yòu) refers to something that is young, typically used to describe infants or young children. It conveys a sense of immaturity or being in the early stages of development, often used in contexts related to education, parenting, and growth.

When to use 幼

幼 is typically used in more informal contexts, often in discussions about children or educational settings. Be cautious with the tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning drastically. Common collocations include 幼儿园 (yòu ér yuán, kindergarten) and 幼小 (yòu xiǎo, very young).

幼 or something close to it

幼 (young) vs 小 (small) — use 幼 when specifically referring to age or developmental stage, while 小 is more general and can refer to size.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 幼 with 小, thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying 幼狗 (yòu gǒu) to mean 'small dog' is incorrect; the correct term is 小狗 (xiǎo gǒu).

Write 幼

幼

Practice writing 幼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 幼

幼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

自从我们上____儿园起,你就是我最好的朋友。

You've been my best friend ever since we started in the infants.

Common confusions with 幼

幼vs友
yǒu

Different characters and meanings, but similar pronunciation.

幼vs尤
yóu

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “young”?

or

Example sentences for 幼 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
自从我们上幼儿园起,你就是我最好的朋友。

zìcóng wǒmen shàng yòu’éryuán qǐ, nǐ jiùshì wǒ zuìhǎo de péngyou。

You've been my best friend ever since we started in the infants.
2
由于幼虫对药物有免疫力,因此必须经常喷药。

yóuyú yòu chóng duì yàowù yǒu miǎnyì lì, yīncǐ bìxū jīngcháng pēn yào。

Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it'simportant to spray regularly.
3
他还是个毛头小子,幼稚得很,一点都不成熟。

tā háishi gè máo tóu xiǎo zi, yòuzhì de hěn, yīdiǎn dōu bùchéng shóu。

He was a young lad, very green, very immature.
4
安妮把床铺都整理好,然后把幼儿室收拾停当。

Ān nī bǎ chuáng pū dōu zhěnglǐ hǎo, ránhòu bǎ yòu’ér shì shōushi tíng dāng。

Anne made the beds and tidied up the nursery.
5
这对夫妇曾帮着搜寻那些幼童。

zhè duì fūfù céng bāng zhe sōuxún nàxiē yòu tóng。

The couple had helped in the hunt for the toddlers.
6
他愤怒地反击,说这些话太过幼稚。

tā fènnù dì fǎnjī, shuō zhèxiē huà tài guò yòuzhì。

He hit back angrily, saying such remarks were childishly simplistic.
7
孩子们先上幼儿园,然后上学前班,再接着上小学。

háizi men xiān shàng yòu’éryuán, ránhòu shàngxué qián bān, zài jiēzhe shàng xiǎoxué。

Children graduate to the kindergarten, then pre-school, and then school.
8
顾客不分男女老幼,一视同仁地对待.

gùkè bù fēn nánnǚ lǎo yòu, yī shì tóngrén dì duìdài.

Customers are treated without distinction of sex and age.
9
不分男女老幼都喜爱它.

bù fēn nánnǚ lǎo yòu dōu xǐ’ài tā.

Both young and old like it.
10
很幼稚的嗜中性粒细胞的核呈马蹄形,不分叶.

hěn yòuzhì de shì zhōngxìng lì xìbāo de hé chéng mǎ tí xíng, bù fēn xié.

The immature neutrophil has a nonsegmented nucleus in shape of a horseshoe.

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Word Family of 幼

Compounds20
呦yōuthe sound of a deer bleating
窈yǎoobscure, secluded; quiet, refined
黝yǒublack
拗ǎoto pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warped
坳àocavity, depression, hollow; depressed; undulating
蚴yòularva
泑yōu
眑yǎo
靿yào
鴢yǎo
孧yòu
岰ào
怮yōu
柪āo
狕yǎo
聈yǒu
苭yǎo
袎yào
詏yào
軪āo
Words containing this character20
幼儿园yòu’éryuánkindergarten幼兒園
幼稚yòuzhìyoung
幼yòuyoung
幼儿yòu’érinfant幼兒
年幼niányòuyoung
幼虫yòuchónglarva幼蟲
幼童yòutóngyoung child
婴幼儿yīngyòu’érbaby嬰幼兒
幼小yòuxiǎoyoung
妇幼fùyòuwomen and children婦幼
幼苗yòumiáobud
幼年yòuniánchildhood
自幼zìyòusince childhood
幼女yòunǚyoung girl
幼稚园yòuzhìyuánkindergarten (Tw)幼稚園
幼时yòushíchildhood幼時
幼教yòujiàopreschool education
男女老幼nánnǚlǎoyòueverybody
幼体yòutǐlarva幼體
幼发拉底河yòufālādǐhéEuphrates River幼發拉底河
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 幼

What does 呦 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 幼

It is pronounced as 'yòu' with a falling tone.

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