HSK 4, n, 5 strokes, radical 幺, rank #13742, Medium
幼
yòu
infant, young child; immature
HSK 4, n, 5 strokes, radical 幺, rank #13742, Medium
yòu(you4) T4
1young
2infant, young child; immature
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March 24, 2026
幼yòu(you4)
The character 幼 (yòu) refers to something that is young, typically used to describe infants or young children. It conveys a sense of immaturity or being in the early stages of development, often used in contexts related to education, parenting, and growth.
Strokes5Radical幺Frequency#13742DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of幼 (yòu) is significant in traditional parenting practices, where nurturing young children is highly valued, and early childhood education is emphasized.
Memory Tip
Imagine a small, cute baby (幼) that is still learning to walk and talk. The character's left side (亻) resembles a person, while the right side (幼) suggests a nurturing environment. Together, they form an image of a young child needing care.
Meanings of 幼
yòu(you4)
1young
2infant, young child; immature
Exercise 1 of 3
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 幼
幼Simplified
5Strokes
幺Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13742Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4
Podcast: 幼
Podcast: 幼
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AI Study Notes for 幼
Quick Contrast
幼 (young) vs 小 (small) — use 幼 when specifically referring to age or developmental stage, while 小 is more general and can refer to size.
Usage Notes
幼 is typically used in more informal contexts, often in discussions about children or educational settings. Be cautious with the tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning drastically. Common collocations include 幼儿园 (yòu ér yuán, kindergarten) and 幼小 (yòu xiǎo, very young).
HSK Study Tips
Although 幼 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects to vocabulary around family and childhood, which are common themes in early HSK levels. Focus on memorizing its pronunciation and understanding its use in phrases related to young children.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 幼 with 小, thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying 幼狗 (yòu gǒu) to mean 'small dog' is incorrect; the correct term is 小狗 (xiǎo gǒu).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 幼
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1The giveawayOne with little 幺 strength 力; 幺 also provides the pronunciation
2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 幼? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 幼?
Decomposition of 幼
IDS Structure⿰幺力
幼Full Character
=
幺Yao1
left
力Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 幼?
How to say young in Chinese
“young” in Chinese is幼yòu
The character 幼 (yòu) refers to something that is young, typically used to describe infants or young children. It conveys a sense of immaturity or being in the early stages of development, often used in contexts related to education, parenting, and growth.
When to use 幼
幼 is typically used in more informal contexts, often in discussions about children or educational settings. Be cautious with the tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning drastically. Common collocations include 幼儿园 (yòu ér yuán, kindergarten) and 幼小 (yòu xiǎo, very young).
幼 or something close to it
幼 (young) vs 小 (small) — use 幼 when specifically referring to age or developmental stage, while 小 is more general and can refer to size.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 幼 with 小, thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying 幼狗 (yòu gǒu) to mean 'small dog' is incorrect; the correct term is 小狗 (xiǎo gǒu).
Write 幼
幼
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Practice writing 幼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar Patterns of 幼
幼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
