Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
巾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
巾jīntowelng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīngeneral purpose clothng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīnwomen's headcovering (old)ng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīnKangxi radical 50ng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīncloth, curtain, handkerchief, towelng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
jīn(jin1) T1
  1. 1towel
  2. 2general purpose cloth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

巾jīn(jin1)

The character 巾 (jīn) refers primarily to a towel or cloth, often used for drying hands or face. It can also denote a general-purpose piece of cloth and historically, it has been associated with women's head coverings. This character is often encountered in contexts related to hygiene and personal care.

Strokes3Radical巾Frequency#13903DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, certain types of head coverings, often referred to using 巾, were worn by women during specific ceremonies or daily activities, reflecting cultural values around modesty and social status.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'Jin' (sounds like 'jin') wearing a towel on her head, as if she just stepped out of the shower. The shape of the character 巾 resembles a piece of cloth draped over something, helping you remember its meaning as a towel or cloth.

Meanings of 巾

jīn(jin1)
1towel
2general purpose cloth
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 巾

巾Simplified
3Strokes
巾Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#13903Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巾

JasonAmy

Podcast: 巾

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 巾

Usage Notes

When using 巾, it is important to note that it is often paired with other characters to form compound words, such as 毛巾 (máojīn, meaning 'towel') or 手巾 (shǒujīn, meaning 'handkerchief'). Avoid using this character in overly formal contexts, as it is generally more casual.

HSK Study Tips

While 巾 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects with basic vocabulary related to household items and daily life. Learners should focus on its compound forms to enhance their understanding of practical uses in conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巾 with 布 (bù), which means 'cloth' in general. For example, saying '我需要一块巾' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài jīn, 'I need a piece of towel') is incorrect; it should be '毛巾' (máojīn) for towel.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巾

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 巾 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 巾

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a cloth hanging downwards.

Memory Hint

A curtain or towel hanging from a rack

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 巾

Pictograph of a cloth hanging downwards.

  1. 1The giveawayA curtain or towel hanging from a rack
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 巾? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巾?

Decomposition of 巾

IDS Structure⿻冂丨
巾Full Character
=
冂jiong1
outer
丨gun3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 巾?

How to say towel in Chinese

“towel” in Chinese is巾jīn

The character 巾 (jīn) refers primarily to a towel or cloth, often used for drying hands or face. It can also denote a general-purpose piece of cloth and historically, it has been associated with women's head coverings. This character is often encountered in contexts related to hygiene and personal care.

When to use 巾

When using 巾, it is important to note that it is often paired with other characters to form compound words, such as 毛巾 (máojīn, meaning 'towel') or 手巾 (shǒujīn, meaning 'handkerchief'). Avoid using this character in overly formal contexts, as it is generally more casual.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 巾 with 布 (bù), which means 'cloth' in general. For example, saying '我需要一块巾' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài jīn, 'I need a piece of towel') is incorrect; it should be '毛巾' (máojīn) for towel.

Write 巾

巾

Practice writing 巾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 巾

巾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我有一条漂亮的红围____。

I have a beautiful red scarf.

Common Confusions with 巾

巾vs巿
shì

Has a similar appearance but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "towel"?

or

Example Sentences for 巾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我打了个寒战,用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。

wǒ dǎ le gè hán zhàn, , yòng wéi jīn bǎ bó zǐ wéi dé gēng jǐn。

I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
2
他用纸巾将血迹擦去。

tā yòng zhǐ jīn jiāng xiě jì cā qù。

He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin.
3
詹姆斯从卧室出来,用毛巾擦着他湿漉漉的头发。

zhān mǔ sī cóng wò shì chū lái, , yòng máo jīn cā zháo tā shī lù lù de tóu。

James came out of his bedroom, toweling his wet hair.
4
他摇摇头,用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

tā yáo yáo tóu, , yòng zhǐ jīn cā diào yǎn。

He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.
5
我买了条非常好的扎染丝巾。

wǒ mǎi le tiáo fēi cháng hǎo de zā rǎn sī jīn。

I bought a great tie-dyed silk scarf.
6
她忙着把毛巾准备好。

tā máng zháo bǎ máo jīn zhǔn bèi hǎo。

She busied herself getting towels ready.
7
围好围巾,扣好衣服。

wéi hǎo wéi jīn, , kòu hǎo yī。

Keep your scarf on, do your coat up.
8
有时跳这种舞的人会手拿色彩鲜艳的丝巾。

yǒu shí tiào zhè zhǒng wǔ de rén huì shǒu ná sè cǎi xiān yàn de sī jīn。

Sometimes the people doing this dance hold brightly colored scarves.
9
他们聊天时会在阳台上抖搂浴巾。

tā mén liáo tiān shí huì zài yáng tái shàng dǒu lǒu yù jīn。

They would flap bath towels from their balconies as they chatted.
10
他用毛巾抹去余下的皂沫。

tā yòng máo jīn mǒ qù yú xià de zào mò。

He wiped off the remains of the lather with a towel.

Word Family of 巾

Compounds115
帮bang1old variant of 幫
带dai4band
布bu4variant of 布[bù]
帝di4emperor
市shi4market
帕pa4scarf, turban, veil, wrap
帅Shuai4surname Shuai
幕mu4curtain or screen
帽mao4old variant of 帽[mào]
帐zhang4covering veil
刷shua1to brush
幅fu2width
吊diao4to suspend
币bi4money
幢chuang2banner
帆fan1variant of 帆[fān]
帘lian2flag used as a shop sign
帖tie1fitting snugly
帜zhi4flag
帚zhou3broom, broomstick
幌huang3curtain, cloth screen, signboard
帷wei2curtain, screen, tent
帧zheng4picture, scroll; one of a pair
匝za1full circle; to encircle
幔man4curtain, screen, tent
幡fan1pennant, banner, streamer, flag
帛bo2silk, fabric; wealth, property
帼guo2women's headgear; mourning cap
幄wo4tent; mosquito net
幂mi4cover-cloth; exponent, power
帥shuai4commander; commander-in-chief; handsome, smart
帏wei2a curtain that forms a wall
幣bi4currency, coins, legal tender
帑tang3treasury; public funds
巿fu2to revolve, to turn, to make a circuit
帔pei4cape, robe, skirt
帗
帙Zhi4book jacket; satchel, bag
帟
帡
帣
帨
帯
帱chou2to cover up; curtain
帹
帺
帻ze2turban; conical cap
幈
幋
幏
幛zhang4a cloth or silken hanging scroll
幞fu2turban
幠
幦
幨
幩
幪
幭
幮
幯
幰
斾
凧
帀za1to rotate, to revolve, to make a circuit
帄
帇
帉
帊
帋
帍
帎
帒
帓
帞
帠
帢
帤
帩
帪
帬
帲
帳zhang4tent, screen, mosquito net; debt, credit, account
帴
帵
帶dai4belt, strap; band, ribbon; area, zone; to carry, to raise, to wear
帾
帿
幀zheng4picture, scroll; one of a pair
幁
幃wei2a curtain that forms a wall
幆
幇
幉
幊
幍
幎
幒
幓
幖
幗guo2women's headgear; mourning cap
幘
幙
幜
幝
幟zhi4flag, pennant, sign; to fasten
幤
幥
幧
幬chou2to cover up; curtain
幱
簚
緜
繭jian3cocoon; callus, blister
芇
銟
Words Containing This Character20
毛巾máojīntowel
围巾wéijīnscarf圍巾
纸巾napkin紙巾
巾jīntowel
头巾kerchief頭巾
餐巾napkin
卫生巾sanitary towel衛生巾
丝巾headscarf絲巾
浴巾bath towel
红领巾red neckscarf紅領巾
巾帼woman巾幗
手巾hand towel
餐巾纸paper napkin餐巾紙
面巾face flannel or towel
领巾neckcloth領巾
枕巾pillow cloth
黄巾起义Yellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184)黃巾起義
包巾headscarf
葛巾hemp headcloth
绿头巾cuckold綠頭巾
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 帮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 巾

Common phrases with 巾 include '毛巾' (máojīn) which means 'towel' and '手巾' (shǒujīn) meaning 'handkerchief.' These phrases highlight the character's use in describing various types of cloth.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 巾?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.