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巾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
巾jīntowelng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīngeneral purpose clothng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīnwomen's headcovering (old)ng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīnKangxi radical 50ng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
巾jīncloth, curtain, handkerchief, towelng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Very Hard
jīn(jin1)jin T1
  1. 1towel
  2. 2general purpose cloth
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March 24, 2026

巾jīn(jin1)

The character 巾 (jīn) refers primarily to a towel or cloth, often used for drying hands or face. It can also denote a general-purpose piece of cloth and historically, it has been associated with women's head coverings. This character is often encountered in contexts related to hygiene and personal care.

Strokes3Radical巾Frequency#13903DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, certain types of head coverings, often referred to using 巾, were worn by women during specific ceremonies or daily activities, reflecting cultural values around modesty and social status.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'Jin' (sounds like 'jin') wearing a towel on her head, as if she just stepped out of the shower. The shape of the character 巾 resembles a piece of cloth draped over something, helping you remember its meaning as a towel or cloth.

Meanings of 巾

jīn(jin1)
1towel
2general purpose cloth
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 巾 means.

About 巾

巾Simplified
3Strokes
巾Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#13903Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巾

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Podcast: 巾

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AI study notes for 巾

Usage Notes

When using 巾, it is important to note that it is often paired with other characters to form compound words, such as 毛巾 (máojīn, meaning 'towel') or 手巾 (shǒujīn, meaning 'handkerchief'). Avoid using this character in overly formal contexts, as it is generally more casual.

HSK Study Tips

While 巾 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects with basic vocabulary related to household items and daily life. Learners should focus on its compound forms to enhance their understanding of practical uses in conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巾 with 布 (bù), which means 'cloth' in general. For example, saying '我需要一块巾' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài jīn, 'I need a piece of towel') is incorrect; it should be '毛巾' (máojīn) for towel.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巾

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Etymology of 巾

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a cloth hanging downwards.

Memory hint

A curtain or towel hanging from a rack

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 巾?

Decomposition of 巾

IDS Structure⿻冂丨
巾Full character
=
冂jiong1
outer
丨gun3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 巾?

How to say towel in Chinese

“towel” in Chinese is巾jīn

The character 巾 (jīn) refers primarily to a towel or cloth, often used for drying hands or face. It can also denote a general-purpose piece of cloth and historically, it has been associated with women's head coverings. This character is often encountered in contexts related to hygiene and personal care.

When to use 巾

When using 巾, it is important to note that it is often paired with other characters to form compound words, such as 毛巾 (máojīn, meaning 'towel') or 手巾 (shǒujīn, meaning 'handkerchief'). Avoid using this character in overly formal contexts, as it is generally more casual.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 巾 with 布 (bù), which means 'cloth' in general. For example, saying '我需要一块巾' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài jīn, 'I need a piece of towel') is incorrect; it should be '毛巾' (máojīn) for towel.

Write 巾

巾

Practice writing 巾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 巾

巾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我有一条漂亮的红围____。

I have a beautiful red scarf.

Common confusions with 巾

巾vs巿
shì

Has a similar appearance but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “towel”?

or

Example sentences for 巾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我打了个寒战,用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。

wǒ dǎ le gè hán zhàn, yòng wéijīn bǎ bózi wéi de gèng jǐn le。

I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
2
他用纸巾将血迹擦去。

tā yòng zhǐjīn jiāng xuè jì cā qù。

He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin.
3
詹姆斯从卧室出来,用毛巾擦着他湿漉漉的头发。

zhān mǔ Sī cóng wòshì chūlái, yòng máojīn cā zhe tā shī lù lù de tóufa。

James came out of his bedroom, toweling his wet hair.
4
他摇摇头,用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

tā yáo yáotóu, yòng zhǐjīn cā diào yǎnlèi。

He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.
5
我买了条非常好的扎染丝巾。

wǒ mǎi le tiáo fēicháng hǎode zā rǎn sī jīn。

I bought a great tie-dyed silk scarf.
6
她忙着把毛巾准备好。

tā máng zhe bǎ máojīn zhǔnbèi hǎo。

She busied herself getting towels ready.
7
围好围巾,扣好衣服。

wéi hǎo wéijīn, kòu hǎo yīfu。

Keep your scarf on, do your coat up.
8
有时跳这种舞的人会手拿色彩鲜艳的丝巾。

yǒushí tiào zhè zhǒng wǔ de rén huì shǒu ná sècǎi xiānyàn de sī jīn。

Sometimes the people doing this dance hold brightly colored scarves.
9
他们聊天时会在阳台上抖搂浴巾。

tāmen liáotiān shí huì zài yángtái shàng dǒu lǒu yù jīn。

They would flap bath towels from their balconies as they chatted.
10
他用毛巾抹去余下的皂沫。

tā yòng máojīn mā qù yú xià de zào mò。

He wiped off the remains of the lather with a towel.

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Word Family of 巾

Compounds115
帮bāngold variant of 幫
带dàiband
布bùvariant of 布[bù]
帝dìemperor
市shìmarket
帕pàscarf, turban, veil, wrap
帅shuàisurname Shuai
幕mùcurtain or screen
帽màoold variant of 帽[mào]
帐zhàngcovering veil
刷shuāto brush
幅fúwidth
吊diàoto suspend
币bìmoney
幢chuángbanner
帆fānvariant of 帆[fān]
帘liánflag used as a shop sign
帖tiēfitting snugly
帜zhìflag
帚zhǒubroom, broomstick
幌huǎngcurtain, cloth screen, signboard
帷wéicurtain, screen, tent
帧zhèngpicture, scroll; one of a pair
匝zāfull circle; to encircle
幔màncurtain, screen, tent
幡fānpennant, banner, streamer, flag
帛bósilk, fabric; wealth, property
帼guówomen's headgear; mourning cap
幄wòtent; mosquito net
幂mìcover-cloth; exponent, power
帥shuàicommander; commander-in-chief; handsome, smart
帏wéia curtain that forms a wall
幣bìcurrency, coins, legal tender
帑tǎngtreasury; public funds
巿fúto revolve, to turn, to make a circuit
帔pèicape, robe, skirt
帗bō
帙zhìbook jacket; satchel, bag
帟yì
帡píng
帣juǎn
帨shuì
帯dài
帱chóuto cover up; curtain
帹shà
帺qí
帻zéturban; conical cap
幈píng
幋pán
幏jià
幛zhànga cloth or silken hanging scroll
幞fúturban
幠hū
幦mì
幨chān
幩fén
幪méng
幭miè
幮chú
幯jié
幰xiǎn
斾pèi
凧zhēng
帀zāto rotate, to revolve, to make a circuit
帄dīng
帇niè
帉fēn
帊pà
帋zhǐ
帍hù
帎dàn
帒dài
帓mò
帞mò
帠yì
帢qià
帤rú
帩qiào
帪zhēn
帬qún
帲píng
帳zhàngtent, screen, mosquito net; debt, credit, account
帴sàn
帵wān
帶dàibelt, strap; band, ribbon; area, zone; to carry, to raise, to wear
帾dǔ
帿hóu
幀zhèngpicture, scroll; one of a pair
幁xū
幃wéia curtain that forms a wall
幆yì
幇bāng
幉dié
幊gōng
幍tāo
幎mì
幒zhōng
幓shān
幖biāo
幗guówomen's headgear; mourning cap
幘zé
幙mù
幜jǐng
幝chǎn
幟zhìflag, pennant, sign; to fasten
幤bì
幥zhǎng
幧qiāo
幬chóuto cover up; curtain
幱lán
簚mì
緜mián
繭jiǎncocoon; callus, blister
芇mián
銟chā
Words containing this character20
毛巾máojīntowel
围巾wéijīnscarf圍巾
纸巾zhǐjīnnapkin紙巾
巾jīntowel
头巾tóujīnkerchief頭巾
餐巾cānjīnnapkin
卫生巾wèishēngjīnsanitary towel衛生巾
丝巾sījīnheadscarf絲巾
浴巾yùjīnbath towel
红领巾hónglǐngjīnred neckscarf紅領巾
巾帼jīnguówoman巾幗
手巾shǒujīnhand towel
餐巾纸cānjīnzhǐpaper napkin餐巾紙
面巾miànjīnface flannel or towel
领巾lǐngjīnneckcloth領巾
枕巾zhěnjīnpillow cloth
黄巾起义huángjīnqǐyìYellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184)黃巾起義
包巾bāojīnheadscarf
葛巾géjīnhemp headcloth
绿头巾lǜtóujīncuckold綠頭巾
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 巾

What does 带 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 巾

Common phrases with 巾 include '毛巾' (máojīn) which means 'towel' and '手巾' (shǒujīn) meaning 'handkerchief.' These phrases highlight the character's use in describing various types of cloth.

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