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巛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chuānstream, riverzg, 3 strokes, radical 巛, Very Hard
chuānarchaic variant of 川[chuan1]unknown, 3 strokes, radical 巛, Very Hard
chuān(chuan1) T1
  1. 1stream, river
  2. 2archaic variant of 川[chuan1]
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March 24, 2026
chuān(chuan1)

The character 巛 (chuān) refers to a stream or river, emphasizing flowing water. It is an archaic variant of 川, which is more commonly used in modern Chinese. This character often appears in literary or historical contexts, highlighting natural landscapes.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rivers and streams are often associated with poetry and art, symbolizing life and continuity. The character 巛 embodies this connection to nature and is sometimes used in classical poetry to evoke imagery of serene landscapes.

Memory Tip

Imagine a winding stream (the meaning of 巛) flowing through a valley. The character looks like a series of flowing lines, representing the movement of water. To remember its pronunciation, think of a river 'swanning' or 'swaying' as it flows.

Meanings of 巛

chuān(chuan1)
1stream, river
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 巛

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巛

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AI Study Notes for 巛

Quick Contrast

川 (chuān) - use 川 for contemporary contexts and general references to rivers or streams.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a winding stream (the meaning of 巛) flowing through a valley. The character looks like a series of flowing lines, representing the movement of water. To remember its pronunciation, think of a river 'swanning' or 'swaying' as it flows.

Usage Notes

While 巛 can be used synonymously with 川 in some literary contexts, it's important to note that it is rarely used in contemporary speech. Be cautious of using it in formal writing as it may be seen as archaic. Additionally, avoid confusing it with other similar characters, particularly those related to different types of water bodies.

HSK Study Tips

Although 巛 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your appreciation of classical texts. Students should focus on recognizing its form and pronunciation, as well as its relationship to more commonly used characters like 川.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rivers and streams are often associated with poetry and art, symbolizing life and continuity. The character 巛 embodies this connection to nature and is sometimes used in classical poetry to evoke imagery of serene landscapes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巛 with 川 due to their similar meanings and appearances. For instance, using 巛 in a modern casual conversation would be incorrect; instead, stick to 川 for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巛

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Etymology of 巛

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

巛 is a component form of 川.

Memory Hint

A river flowing

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巛?

Write 巛

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 巛

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, rivers and streams are often associated with poetry and art, symbolizing life and continuity. The character 巛 embodies this connection to nature and is sometimes used in classical poetry to evoke imagery of serene landscapes.

Word Family of 巛

Words Containing This Character1
chuānarchaic variant of 川[chuān]
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 巛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 巛

No, 巛 is considered archaic and is seldom used in modern spoken Chinese.