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嶂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhàngcliff; the barrier formed by a mountain rangezg, 14 strokes, radical 山, Very Hard
zhàngrange of peaksunknown, 14 strokes, radical 山, Very Hard
zhàng(zhang4) T4
  1. 1cliff; the barrier formed by a mountain range
  2. 2range of peaks
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhàng(zhang4)

The character 嶂 (zhàng) refers to a cliff or a barrier formed by a mountain range. It is often used to describe rugged terrain and natural formations that rise steeply, symbolizing obstacles or challenges in both a physical and metaphorical sense. In literature, it may evoke feelings of awe or intimidation when confronted with nature's grandeur.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mountains and cliffs are often seen as symbols of strength and endurance. They are frequently referenced in poetry and art, representing both physical beauty and spiritual challenges that one must overcome.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'zhàng' (cliff) where the mountain peaks form a protective barrier. Visualize standing at the edge of a steep drop, the jagged rocks resembling the character's form, with the top part suggesting a mountain peak and the bottom part grounding it in the earth.

Meanings of 嶂

zhàng(zhang4)
1cliff; the barrier formed by a mountain range
2range of peaks
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 嶂

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 嶂

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 嶂

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'zhàng' (cliff) where the mountain peaks form a protective barrier. Visualize standing at the edge of a steep drop, the jagged rocks resembling the character's form, with the top part suggesting a mountain peak and the bottom part grounding it in the earth.

Usage Notes

While 嶂 is not commonly used in everyday conversation, it appears in literary contexts and descriptions of landscapes. Be mindful of the tone; it is pronounced with a falling tone (4th tone), which can be confused with similar-sounding words. Common collocations include phrases related to nature or geographical features.

HSK Study Tips

Although 嶂 is not listed in the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enrich your descriptions of landscapes in Chinese. Focus on learning related terms like 山 (shān, mountain) and 峭壁 (qiàobì, cliff) to connect this character with broader vocabulary about nature.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mountains and cliffs are often seen as symbols of strength and endurance. They are frequently referenced in poetry and art, representing both physical beauty and spiritual challenges that one must overcome.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 嶂 with similar characters that represent different types of natural formations, such as 山 (shān, mountain). Always ensure you are using the correct character based on the context you intend to convey.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嶂

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Etymology of 嶂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mountain

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 嶂?

Decomposition of 嶂

IDS Structure⿰山章
Full Character
=
Shan1
left
Zhang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 嶂?

Write 嶂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 嶂

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, mountains and cliffs are often seen as symbols of strength and endurance. They are frequently referenced in poetry and art, representing both physical beauty and spiritual challenges that one must overcome.

Word Family of 嶂

Words Containing This Character3
zhàngcliff
层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains (idiom)層巒疊嶂
重峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains (idiom)重巒疊嶂
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 嶂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 嶂

It is pronounced as zhàng, with a falling tone.