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岡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gāngridge or crest of hillx, 8 strokes, radical 山, Very Hard
gāng(gang1) T1
  1. 1ridge or crest of hill
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gāng(gang1)

The character 岡 (gāng) refers to a ridge or crest of a hill, often used in geographical contexts to describe elevated landforms. It can also denote a specific type of terrain that is prominent and noticeable. This term is frequently encountered in discussions about landscapes and natural features.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the landscape often plays a significant role in poetry and art, where 岡 can symbolize stability and permanence in nature. It may also be used in names of places, reflecting the country's diverse geography.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall mountain ridge with a sharp crest that looks like the letter 'G' standing proudly on top. The character 岡 has the radical '山' (mountain) which connects it to the concept of hills and ridges. Picture a gang of hikers at the top of the ridge, enjoying the view!

Meanings of 岡

gāng(gang1)
1ridge or crest of hill
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 岡

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 岡

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AI Study Notes for 岡

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall mountain ridge with a sharp crest that looks like the letter 'G' standing proudly on top. The character 岡 has the radical '山' (mountain) which connects it to the concept of hills and ridges. Picture a gang of hikers at the top of the ridge, enjoying the view!

Usage Notes

While 岡 is not commonly used in daily conversation, it appears in geographical descriptions and names. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters that denote other landforms, such as '岭' (lǐng) for ridge in a more general sense. The tone of gāng is high-level, so ensure you pronounce it with the first tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 岡 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your geographical vocabulary. Students should focus on recognizing this character in context, especially when reading texts related to nature or geography, as it can appear in compound words.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the landscape often plays a significant role in poetry and art, where 岡 can symbolize stability and permanence in nature. It may also be used in names of places, reflecting the country's diverse geography.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 岡 (gāng) with '岗' (gǎng), which means post or station. For example, saying '我们去冈' (wǒmen qù gāng) when you mean '岗' would incorrectly imply you're going to a ridge instead of a post.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 岡

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Etymology of 岡

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 岡. Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 网 represents the sound. The traditional component 山 was removed for simplification.

Memory Hint

Clouds 网 forming over a mountain 山

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 岡?

Decomposition of 岡

IDS Structure⿵冂⿱?山
Full Character
=
jiong1
enclosing
Shan1
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 岡?

Write 岡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 岡

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the landscape often plays a significant role in poetry and art, where 岡 can symbolize stability and permanence in nature. It may also be used in names of places, reflecting the country's diverse geography.

Word Family of 岡

Words Containing This Character14
gāngridge
井冈山Jinggang Mountains, in the Jiangxi-Hunan border region井岡山
梵蒂冈Vatican City梵蒂岡
俄勒冈州Oregon俄勒岡州
俄勒冈Oregon俄勒岡
福冈Fukuoka, city in Kyushyu, Japan福岡
黄冈Huanggang prefecture-level city in Hubei黃岡
冈比亚Gambia岡比亞
黄冈市Huanggang prefecture-level city in Hubei黃岡市
静冈县Shizuoka prefecture southwest of Tokyo, Japan靜岡縣
山冈shāngāngmound山岡
凤冈县Fenggang county in Zun'yi 遵義|遵义[Zūn​yì], Guizhou鳳岡縣
凤冈Fenggang county in Zun'yi 遵義|遵义[Zūn​yì], Guizhou鳳岡
云冈石窟Yungang Caves at Datong 大同, Shanxi 山西雲岡石窟
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 冈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 岡

It is pronounced as 'gāng' with a high-level tone.