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寥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
寥liáofew, scarce; empty, desertednr, 14 strokes, radical 宀, rank #95561, Very Hard
寥liáolonesomeunknown, 14 strokes, radical 宀, rank #95561, Very Hard
寥liáovery fewunknown, 14 strokes, radical 宀, rank #95561, Very Hard
liáo(liao2)liao T2
  1. 1few, scarce; empty, deserted
  2. 2lonesome
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March 24, 2026

寥liáo(liao2)

The character 寥 (liáo) conveys the idea of 'few' or 'scarce', often used to describe something that is empty or lacking in quantity. It can also express a sense of loneliness or desolation in certain contexts, making it applicable in both literal and figurative language.

Strokes14Radical宀Frequency#95561DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese poetry and literature, 寥 often appears to evoke feelings of isolation or emptiness, reflecting the aesthetic of solitude that is valued in traditional Chinese art and philosophy.

Memory tip

Imagine a deserted, empty landscape with just a few trees standing alone; this reflects the meaning of 寥. The character has the radical 宀 (house) indicating a space or area, and its pronunciation 'liáo' sounds like 'lone,' connecting to the idea of being solitary or few.

Meanings of 寥

liáo(liao2)
1few, scarce; empty, deserted
2lonesome
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 寥 means.

About 寥

寥Simplified
14Strokes
宀Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 寥

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Podcast: 寥

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AI Study Notes for 寥

Quick Contrast

稀 (xī) - use 寥 when emphasizing scarcity or emptiness, while 稀 often refers to thinness or rarity in a more general sense; 罕见 (hǎnjiàn) - choose 寥 for a sense of loneliness or desolation, whereas 罕见 emphasizes something being rare or uncommon.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 寥 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. This character is often used in literary contexts or formal writing rather than everyday conversation, so it's important to practice using it in appropriate settings. Common collocations include 寥寥无几 (liáoliáowújǐ), meaning 'very few' or 'scarcely any.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 寥 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of expressive language at higher levels. Focus on recognizing it in literary texts or advanced conversations where nuanced expressions are used.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 寥 with the character 了 (le), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '他寥去商店' (tā liáo qù shāngdiàn) instead of '他去商店' (tā qù shāngdiàn) is incorrect; the former suggests an inappropriate meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 寥

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Etymology of 寥

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

roof

Semantic (meaning)宀
+
Phonetic (sound)翏
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

寥 = 宀 + 翏. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 寥

IDS Structure⿱宀翏
寥Full character
=
宀gai4
top
翏liu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 寥?

How to say few, scarce; empty, deserted in Chinese

“few, scarce; empty, deserted” in Chinese is寥liáo

The character 寥 (liáo) conveys the idea of 'few' or 'scarce', often used to describe something that is empty or lacking in quantity. It can also express a sense of loneliness or desolation in certain contexts, making it applicable in both literal and figurative language.

When to use 寥

Be careful not to confuse 寥 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. This character is often used in literary contexts or formal writing rather than everyday conversation, so it's important to practice using it in appropriate settings. Common collocations include 寥寥无几 (liáoliáowújǐ), meaning 'very few' or 'scarcely any.'

寥 or something close to it

稀 (xī) - use 寥 when emphasizing scarcity or emptiness, while 稀 often refers to thinness or rarity in a more general sense; 罕见 (hǎnjiàn) - choose 寥 for a sense of loneliness or desolation, whereas 罕见 emphasizes something being rare or uncommon.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 寥 with the character 了 (le), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '他寥去商店' (tā liáo qù shāngdiàn) instead of '他去商店' (tā qù shāngdiàn) is incorrect; the former suggests an inappropriate meaning.

Write 寥

寥

Practice writing 寥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 寥

寥 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

总体看来,这所大学评估教育质量的方法____寥无几.

The college has few ways to assess the quality of education overall.

Example Sentences for 寥 (3)

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1
总体看来,这所大学评估教育质量的方法寥寥无几.

zǒng tǐ kàn lái, , zhè suǒ dà xué píng gū jiào yù zhì liáng de fāng fǎ liáo liáo wú.

The college has few ways to assess the quality of education overall.
2
尝试着讲那些寥剩无几的思绪拾起.

cháng shì zháo jiǎng nà xiē liáo shèng wú jī de sī xù shí qǐ.

To weave by picking up the pieces that remain.
3
他们一桨又一桨的,搅动着那寥寥几颗倒映在水里的星星.

tā mén yī jiǎng yòu yī jiǎng de, , jiǎo dòng zháo nà liáo liáo jī kē dǎo yìng zài shuǐ lǐ de xīng.

The oars in their dipping struck at a few reflected stars.

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Word Family of 寥

Words containing this character7
寥寥very few
寥寥无几liáoliáowújǐnot many at all寥寥無幾
寂寥lonely
寥liáoempty
寥落sparse
寥寥可数just a handful寥寥可數
寥若晨星sparse
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 寥

What does 寥寥 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 寥

You can use 寥 in a sentence like: '这里的人寥寥无几' (zhèlǐ de rén liáoliáowújǐ), meaning 'There are very few people here.'

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