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寂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
silentHSK 7, a, 11 strokes, radical 宀, rank #20039, Hard
solitaryHSK 7, a, 11 strokes, radical 宀, rank #20039, Hard
Taiwan pr. [jí]HSK 7, a, 11 strokes, radical 宀, rank #20039, Hard
still, silent, quiet, desolateHSK 7, a, 11 strokes, radical 宀, rank #20039, Hard
Taiwan pr. [ji2]HSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 宀, rank #20039, Hard
(ji4) T4
  1. 1silent
  2. 2solitary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ji4)

The character 寂 (jì) primarily means 'silent' or 'quiet.' It conveys a sense of solitude or desolation, often used to describe an environment devoid of sound or activity. In literature, it can evoke deep emotional states of loneliness or introspection.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#20039DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and philosophy, 寂 is often associated with tranquility and the deep reflection found in nature. It connects to the concept of 'wu wei' (effortless action), where silence and stillness lead to greater understanding.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'silent' monk meditating alone in a quiet temple. The left part, '寂,' resembles a roof over a solitary figure, emphasizing the stillness and solitude of the scene, while the sound 'jì' can be remembered as a 'gentle whisper' in the quiet.

Meanings of 寂

(ji4)
1silent
2solitary
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 寂

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#20039Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 寂

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AI Study Notes for 寂

Quick Contrast

寂 (jì) vs 清 (qīng) — use 寂 for a sense of silence or solitude, while 清 refers to clarity or purity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'silent' monk meditating alone in a quiet temple. The left part, '寂,' resembles a roof over a solitary figure, emphasizing the stillness and solitude of the scene, while the sound 'jì' can be remembered as a 'gentle whisper' in the quiet.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 寂 with similar characters like 静 (jìng), which also means quiet but with a focus on calmness. Use 寂 in more poetic or emotional contexts, while 静 is more common in everyday conversations. Be careful with tones; mispronouncing it as 'jí' can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 寂 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 4 words like 孤独 (gūdú, loneliness) and 静 (jìng, quiet). Focus on using it in literary contexts to enhance your vocabulary and express nuanced feelings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and philosophy, 寂 is often associated with tranquility and the deep reflection found in nature. It connects to the concept of 'wu wei' (effortless action), where silence and stillness lead to greater understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 寂 with other similar-sounding words like 静. For example, saying '我觉得很静' (wǒ juédé hěn jìng) instead of '我觉得很寂寞' (wǒ juédé hěn jìmò) when expressing loneliness can lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 寂

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Etymology of 寂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 叔 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

roof

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 寂?

Decomposition of 寂

IDS Structure⿱宀叔
Full Character
=
gai4
top
shu1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 寂?

Write 寂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 寂

寂 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉____。

The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.

Example Sentences for 寂 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。

yī shēng jiān jiào dǎ pò le zhè kě pà de chén jì。

The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
2
隆隆的雷声向西边传去,现在寂静下来了。

lóng lóng de léi shēng xiàng xī biān chuán qù, , xiàn zài jì jìng xià lái。

It was quiet now, the thunder had grumbled away to the west.
3
内心痛苦、突感寂寞的她去寻找琼-保罗。

nèi xīn tòng kǔ、 、 tū gǎn jì mò de tā qù xún zhǎo- qióng -。

Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul.
4
在陌生的城镇里只身一人,我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。

zài mò shēng de chéng zhèn lǐ zhī shēn yī rén, , wǒ gǎn dào bù zhī suǒ、 cuò 、 gū dān。

I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.
5
这个森林黑暗寂静,经常有幽灵和看不见的鬼怪出没。

zhè gè sēn lín hēi àn jì jìng, , jīng cháng yǒu yōu líng hé kàn bù jiàn de guǐ guài chū。

The forest was dark and silent, haunted by shadows and unseen presences.
6
在那片寂静之中,铰链吱吱嘎嘎的声音听起来很响。

zài nà piàn jì jìng zhī zhōng, , jiǎo liàn zhī zhī gā gā de shēng yīn tīng qǐ lái hěn。

The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence.
7
突然一声嗥叫划破了寂静.

tū rán yī shēng háo jiào huá pò le jì jìng.

A sudden howl pierced the silence.
8
除了时钟的滴答声外,一片寂静.

chú le shí zhōng de dī dá shēng wài, , yī piàn jì.

The silence was broken only by the tick of the clock.
9
当我们向大家寻求建议时,得到的只是一片死寂的沉默。

dāng wǒ mén xiàng dà jiā xún qiú jiàn yì shí, , dé dào de zhī shì yī piàn sǐ jì de chén。

When we ask people for suggestions we get a deafening silence.
10
她带着他们走进一条空寂无人的小巷。

tā dài zháo tā mén zǒu jìn yī tiáo kōng jì wú rén de xiǎo xiàng。

She led them into a deserted sidestreet.

Cultural Notes for 寂

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry and philosophy, 寂 is often associated with tranquility and the deep reflection found in nature. It connects to the concept of 'wu wei' (effortless action), where silence and stillness lead to greater understanding.

Word Family of 寂

Compounds1
Words Containing This Character15
寂寞jìmòlonely
寂静jìjìngquiet寂靜
silent
沉寂silence
孤寂lonesome
寂寥lonely
静寂quiet靜寂
不甘寂寞unwilling to be left out
万籁俱寂not a sound to be heard (idiom)萬籟俱寂
死寂deathly stillness
寂然silent
圆寂death圓寂
冷寂lonely
枯寂dull and lonely
阒寂still闃寂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 寂寞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 寂

It is pronounced 'jì' with a falling tone.