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宴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
宴yànfeastHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 宀, rank #13602, Very Hard
宴yànreposeHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 宀, rank #13602, Very Hard
宴yànbanquet, feast; to entertainHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 宀, rank #13602, Very Hard
yàn(yan4)yan T4
  1. 1feast
  2. 2repose
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

宴yàn(yan4)

The character 宴 (yàn) refers to a banquet or feast, often associated with celebratory gatherings involving food and drink. It can also imply a sense of repose or leisure, indicating a time for relaxation and enjoyment. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as weddings or significant celebrations.

Strokes10Radical宀Frequency#13602DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, feasts often symbolize unity and harmony among family and friends, particularly during festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings. The concept of gathering for a banquet reflects the importance of relationships and shared experiences in Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a grand feast where people are gathered around a table. The roof (宀) represents shelter and comfort, while the character's lower part (宴) visually resembles a banquet table filled with delicious food. The pronunciation 'yàn' can remind you of 'yum', emphasizing the joy of eating.

Meanings of 宴

yàn(yan4)
1feast
2repose
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 宴 means.

About 宴

宴Simplified
10Strokes
宀Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13602Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 宴

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Podcast: 宴

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AI study notes for 宴

Quick Contrast

宴 (yàn) vs 聚 (jù) — choose 宴 for formal banquets or feasts, while 聚 refers to gatherings that may not involve a meal.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 宴 with similar characters like 饭 (fàn, rice/meal), leading to misinterpretation of contexts. 宴 is more formal and should be used in celebratory or official contexts. Remember to maintain the fourth tone when pronouncing it to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 宴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of social interactions and dining that appear in HSK Level 3 and above. Focus on using 宴 in sentences related to celebrations or gatherings to reinforce your understanding of social vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 宴 in casual settings, such as inviting friends over for dinner. Instead, use 宴 for formal invitations. For example, saying '我们今晚宴请你' (We invite you to a banquet tonight) is correct, but saying '我们今晚宴' (We're having a banquet tonight) sounds awkward.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宴

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Etymology of 宴

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A woman 女 cooking food 日 for a house 宀 banquet

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 宴?

Decomposition of 宴

IDS Structure⿱宀妟
宴Full character
=
宀gai4
top
妟yan4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 宴?

How to say feast in Chinese

“feast” in Chinese is宴yàn

The character 宴 (yàn) refers to a banquet or feast, often associated with celebratory gatherings involving food and drink. It can also imply a sense of repose or leisure, indicating a time for relaxation and enjoyment. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as weddings or significant celebrations.

When to use 宴

Learners often confuse 宴 with similar characters like 饭 (fàn, rice/meal), leading to misinterpretation of contexts. 宴 is more formal and should be used in celebratory or official contexts. Remember to maintain the fourth tone when pronouncing it to avoid confusion with other words.

宴 or something close to it

宴 (yàn) vs 聚 (jù) — choose 宴 for formal banquets or feasts, while 聚 refers to gatherings that may not involve a meal.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 宴 in casual settings, such as inviting friends over for dinner. Instead, use 宴 for formal invitations. For example, saying '我们今晚宴请你' (We invite you to a banquet tonight) is correct, but saying '我们今晚宴' (We're having a banquet tonight) sounds awkward.

Write 宴

宴

Practice writing 宴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 宴

宴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

希拉身着一件黑色针织上装来参加晚____。

Sheila had come to dinner in a black jersey top.

Common confusions with 宴

宴vs言
yán

Different meanings but similar pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “feast”?

or

Usage Notes for 宴

Confusion with ContextCommon Error

The character '宴' should be used specifically in contexts involving feasts or banquets. Avoid using it in unrelated contexts.

1

我们将举办一场盛大的宴。

We will hold a grand feast.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们将举办一场盛大的____。

We will hold a grand feast.

Example sentences for 宴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
希拉身着一件黑色针织上装来参加晚宴。

xī lā shēn zhe yī jiàn hēisè zhēn zhī shàng zhuāng lái cānjiā wǎn yàn。

Sheila had come to dinner in a black jersey top.
2
他最近承办了一次总统招待会的宴席。

tā zuìjìn chéngbàn le yī cì zǒngtǒng zhāodàihuì de yàn xí。

He recently did the catering for a presidential reception.
3
我为几个密友办了晚宴。

wǒ wèi jǐ gè mì yǒu bàn le wǎn yàn。

I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
4
那天晚上,我设宴招待几位好朋友。

nà tiān wǎnshang, wǒ shè yàn zhāodài jǐ wèi hǎo péngyou。

That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
5
你替我赴宴好 吗 ?

nǐ tì wǒ fù yàn hǎo ma?

Will you go to the party instead of me?
6
海伦去赴宴前把头发梳理好.

hǎi lún qù fù yàn qián bǎ tóufa shūlǐ hǎo.

Helen got up her hair before going to the dinner party.
7
有一张横贯两版的、由46人参加的宴席的照片。

yǒu yī zhāng héng guàn liǎng bǎn de、 yóu46 rén cānjiā de yàn xí de zhàopiàn。

There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.
8
宴会常常会因为一些非常诙谐的讲话而气氛活跃,热闹非凡。

yànhuì chángcháng huì yīnwèi yìxiē fēicháng huī xié de jiǎnghuà ér qìfēn huóyuè, rènao fēifán。

The dinner was often a riotous affair enlivened by superbly witty speeches.
9
在那次晚宴上,我听到他作了一番非常有说服力的陈词。

zài nà cì wǎn yàn shàng, wǒ tīngdào tā zuō le yīfān fēicháng yǒu shuōfú lì de chén cí。

I heard him make a very eloquent speech at that dinner.
10
那天晚上,她、尼科尔森和全体工作人员吃了一顿庆功宴。

nà tiān wǎnshang, tā、 ní kē ěr sēn hé quántǐ gōngzuòrényuán chī le yī dùn qìng gōng yàn。

That night she, Nicholson and the crew had a celebratory dinner.

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Word Family of 宴

Words containing this character20
宴会yànhuìbanquet宴會
晚宴wǎnyànbanquet
宴yànfeast
盛宴shèngyànfeast
宴席yànxíbanquet
宴请yànqǐngto invite to dinner宴請
鸿门宴hóngményànFeast at Hongmen鴻門宴
婚宴hūnyànwedding reception
宴会厅yànhuìtīngballroom宴會廳
赴宴fùyànto attend a banquet
午宴wǔyànlunch banquet
酒宴jiǔyànfeast
国宴guóyànstate banquet國宴
喜宴xǐyànwedding banquet
卡宴kǎyànCayenne, capital of French Guiana
欢宴huānyànfeast歡宴
宴饮yànyǐnto feast宴飲
饮宴yǐnyànbanquet飲宴
宴乐yànlèfeasting宴樂
飨宴xiǎngyànfeast饗宴
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 宴

What does 宴会 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 宴

While 宴 is primarily used in formal contexts, you can mention it in discussions about events or celebrations.

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