Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
宮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
宮gōngpalace; surnamezg, 10 strokes, radical 宀, rank #53850, Very Hard
gōng(gong1)gong T1
  1. 1palace; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

宮gōng(gong1)

The character 宮 (gōng) primarily means 'palace,' referring to a grand residence often associated with royalty or government. It can also be a surname in Chinese culture, which signifies lineage. This character is commonly used in contexts related to architecture and historical sites.

Strokes10Radical宀Frequency#53850DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a palace is deeply intertwined with imperial history and tradition, exemplified by famous sites such as the Forbidden City in Beijing. The character embodies the grandeur and historical significance of royal residences.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand palace (宮) where the emperor lives, and picture its roof resembling a crown. The sound 'gōng' can remind you of 'gong,' the instrument often used in royal ceremonies, echoing through the palace halls.

Meanings of 宮

gōng(gong1)
1palace; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 宮 means.

About 宮

宮Simplified
10Strokes
宀Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 宮

JasonAmy

Podcast: 宮

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 宮

Quick Contrast

宫 (gōng) vs 宫殿 (gōngdiàn) — use 宫 for general references to a palace, while 宫殿 specifically denotes a grand palace.

Usage Notes

This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing historical or cultural sites. A common mistake is confusing it with other similar-sounding words; be mindful of its specific meaning related to palatial settings. It often appears in compound words such as 宮殿 (gōngdiàn) meaning 'palace.'

HSK Study Tips

While 宮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other characters like 王 (wáng, king) and 城 (chéng, city), which are also related to historical and royal themes. Focus on recognizing 宮 in compound forms to strengthen your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 宮 with 館 (guǎn, building) due to similar contexts. For example, saying 宮館 (gōngguǎn) instead of 宮殿 (gōngdiàn) is incorrect; remember that 宮 specifically refers to a palace.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宮

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 宮 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 宮 to You

Let me explain 宮 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 宮 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 宮?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 宮 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 宮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 宮. Pictograph of a building with two floors.

Memory Hint

roof

Semantic (meaning)宀
+
Phonetic (sound)呂
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

宮 = 宀 + 呂. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 宮

IDS Structure⿱宀呂
宮Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
呂lü3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 宮?

How to say palace; surname in Chinese

“palace; surname” in Chinese is宮gōng

The character 宮 (gōng) primarily means 'palace,' referring to a grand residence often associated with royalty or government. It can also be a surname in Chinese culture, which signifies lineage. This character is commonly used in contexts related to architecture and historical sites.

When to use 宮

This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing historical or cultural sites. A common mistake is confusing it with other similar-sounding words; be mindful of its specific meaning related to palatial settings. It often appears in compound words such as 宮殿 (gōngdiàn) meaning 'palace.'

宮 or something close to it

宫 (gōng) vs 宫殿 (gōngdiàn) — use 宫 for general references to a palace, while 宫殿 specifically denotes a grand palace.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 宮 with 館 (guǎn, building) due to similar contexts. For example, saying 宮館 (gōngguǎn) instead of 宮殿 (gōngdiàn) is incorrect; remember that 宮 specifically refers to a palace.

Write 宮

宮

Practice writing 宮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 宮?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Word Family of 宮

Words Containing This Character20
宫gōngpalace宮
白宫White House白宮
子宫uterus子宮
宫殿gōngdiànpalace宮殿
迷宫maze迷宮
皇宫huánggōngimperial palace皇宮
宫廷gōngtíngcourt (of king or emperor)宮廷
南宫Nangong county level city in Xingtai 邢台[Xíng​tái], Hebei南宮
故宫the Forbidden City故宮
后宫harem後宮
宫女palace maid宮女
宫颈cervix宮頸
王宫imperial palace王宮
天宫Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor)天宮
克里姆林宫the Kremlin克里姆林宮
卢浮宫Le Louvre, Paris Museum盧浮宮
文化宫cultural palace文化宮
宫崎Miyazaki (Japanese surname and place name)宮崎
行宫temporary imperial residence行宮
故宫博物院National Palace Museum, Taipei故宮博物院
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 宮

What does 宫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宮

Common phrases include 宮殿 (gōngdiàn, palace) and 宮廷 (gōngtíng, imperial court).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 宮?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab