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學 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xuélearning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ologyzg, 16 strokes, radical 子, Very Hard
xué(xue2) T2
  1. 1learning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ology
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March 24, 2026
xué(xue2)

The character 學 (xué) primarily means 'to study' or 'to learn.' It is commonly used in educational contexts, referring to the acquisition of knowledge or the act of going to school. Additionally, it can denote various fields of study, often seen in compound words that relate to different sciences or disciplines.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Education is highly valued in Chinese culture, often emphasized from a young age, making the concept of learning (學) central to societal expectations and personal achievement. This character reflects the importance placed on academic success and lifelong learning.

Memory Tip

Imagine a student (the character 學) sitting at a desk studying hard. The left side of the character resembles a child (子), indicating the young learner, while the right side represents learning through a roof or shelter (冖), symbolizing a place of education. Together, they create a vivid image of a child learning under a roof.

Meanings of 學

xué(xue2)
1learning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ology
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 學

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 學

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AI Study Notes for 學

Quick Contrast

学 (xué) vs 习 (xí) — use 学 for formal study or education contexts, while 习 is more about practice or habitual learning.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a student (the character 學) sitting at a desk studying hard. The left side of the character resembles a child (子), indicating the young learner, while the right side represents learning through a roof or shelter (冖), symbolizing a place of education. Together, they create a vivid image of a child learning under a roof.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tones; 'xué' has a rising tone. It's often used in formal contexts, such as in schools or academic discussions. Common collocations include 學校 (xuéxiào, school) and 學習 (xuéxí, to study/learn), which should be used appropriately to convey the intended meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Though not explicitly listed in HSK levels, 學 is foundational for HSK 1 and 2 as it relates to education and learning—key themes in early language acquisition. Students should focus on recognizing its use in phrases related to school and studying.

Cultural Note

Education is highly valued in Chinese culture, often emphasized from a young age, making the concept of learning (學) central to societal expectations and personal achievement. This character reflects the importance placed on academic success and lifelong learning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 學 with 學習 (xuéxí), thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, 學 is more about the act of studying, while 學習 encompasses the broader process of learning. For example, saying '我學中文' (Wǒ xué zhōngwén) is correct, while '我學習中文' (Wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén) is unnecessarily formal in casual conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 學

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Etymology of 學

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 學. Originally composed of the numbers five (㐅) and six (六), representing study of arithmetic. Later two hands (又) were added on the left and right side of the character, possibly depicting counting with fingers or hands-on tea

Memory Hint

A building 冖 where children 子 study

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 學?

Decomposition of 學

IDS Structure⿳?冖子
Full Character
=
mi4
top
zi3
middle
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 學?

Write 學

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 學

🏮Cultural insight

Education is highly valued in Chinese culture, often emphasized from a young age, making the concept of learning (學) central to societal expectations and personal achievement. This character reflects the importance placed on academic success and lifelong learning.

Word Family of 學

Words Containing This Character20
学校xuéxiàoschool學校
xuéto learn
学生xuéshēngstudent學生
大学dàxuéuniversity大學
学习xuéxíto learn學習
科学kēxuéscience科學
同学tóngxuéclassmate同學
学会xuéhuìto learn學會
教学jiàoxuéto teach教學
学院xuéyuàncollege學院
上学shàngxuéto go to school上學
数学shùxuémathematics數學
医学yīxuémedicine醫學
科学家scientist科學家
化学huàxuéchemistry化學
小学xiǎoxuéelementary school小學
大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student大學生
文学wénxuéliterature文學
中学zhōngxuémiddle school中學
学者xuézhěscholar學者
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 学校 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 學

You can say '我在學中文' (Wǒ zài xué zhōngwén), which means 'I am studying Chinese.'