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婿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
婿son-in-law; husbandng, 12 strokes, radical 女, rank #31463, Very Hard
(xu4) T4
  1. 1son-in-law; husband
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
婿(壻)(xu4)

The character 婿 (xù) refers to a son-in-law or husband, emphasizing the familial connection through marriage. It is often used in contexts discussing family relationships and can denote the male partner in a marital union, particularly in relation to the wife's family.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#31463DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the relationship between a son-in-law and his wife's family can be significant, often involving respect and obligations. The concept of a son-in-law is deeply embedded in family dynamics, especially in traditional settings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a husband (婿) who is so proud of his wife that he wears a big 'X' on his chest (the 'x' in xù). The character 婿 combines 'woman' (女) on the left with 'child' (子) on the right, symbolizing a male who enters a family through marriage.

Meanings of 婿

(xu4)
1son-in-law; husband
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 婿

婿Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 婿

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Podcast: 婿

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AI Study Notes for 婿

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a husband (婿) who is so proud of his wife that he wears a big 'X' on his chest (the 'x' in xù). The character 婿 combines 'woman' (女) on the left with 'child' (子) on the right, symbolizing a male who enters a family through marriage.

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 婿 is used to refer specifically to a son-in-law. A common mistake is to confuse 婿 with 夫 (fū), which generally means 'husband' without the familial implication. Be mindful of the context in which you use this term.

HSK Study Tips

While 婿 is not an HSK word, it is important for learners to recognize its familial relevance, especially in discussing relationships. Focus on related terms like 妻 (qī) for 'wife' and 夫 (fū) for 'husband' to create a comprehensive understanding of family vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the relationship between a son-in-law and his wife's family can be significant, often involving respect and obligations. The concept of a son-in-law is deeply embedded in family dynamics, especially in traditional settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 婿 with similar terms. For example, using 婿 to refer to a husband in a general sense can lead to misunderstanding. Instead, use 夫 (fū) when discussing husbands outside the context of family relations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婿

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Etymology of 婿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 婿?

Decomposition of 婿

IDS Structure⿰女胥
婿Full Character
=
nü3
left
Xu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 婿?

Write 婿

婿

Practice writing 婿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 婿

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the relationship between a son-in-law and his wife's family can be significant, often involving respect and obligations. The concept of a son-in-law is deeply embedded in family dynamics, especially in traditional settings.

Word Family of 婿

Words Containing This Character8
女婿nǚxuson-in-law
婿husband
夫婿(literary) husband
小婿my son-in-law (humble)
孙女婿son's daughter's husband孫女婿
乘龙快婿ideal son-in-law乘龍快婿
侄女婿niece's husband姪女婿
赘婿son-in-law living at wife's parent's house贅婿
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 女婿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 婿

Yes, 婿 specifically refers to a son-in-law, emphasizing the relationship by marriage.