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婿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
婿xùson-in-law; husbandng, 12 strokes, radical 女, rank #31463, Very Hard
xù(xu4)xu T4
  1. 1son-in-law; husband
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March 24, 2026

婿(壻)xù(xu4)

The character 婿 (xù) refers to a son-in-law or husband, emphasizing the familial connection through marriage. It is often used in contexts discussing family relationships and can denote the male partner in a marital union, particularly in relation to the wife's family.

Strokes12Radical女Frequency#31463DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the relationship between a son-in-law and his wife's family can be significant, often involving respect and obligations. The concept of a son-in-law is deeply embedded in family dynamics, especially in traditional settings.

Memory tip

Imagine a husband (婿) who is so proud of his wife that he wears a big 'X' on his chest (the 'x' in xù). The character 婿 combines 'woman' (女) on the left with 'child' (子) on the right, symbolizing a male who enters a family through marriage.

Meanings of 婿

xù(xu4)
1son-in-law; husband
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 婿

婿Simplified
壻Traditional
12Strokes
女Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 婿

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AI study notes for 婿

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 婿 is used to refer specifically to a son-in-law. A common mistake is to confuse 婿 with 夫 (fū), which generally means 'husband' without the familial implication. Be mindful of the context in which you use this term.

HSK Study Tips

While 婿 is not an HSK word, it is important for learners to recognize its familial relevance, especially in discussing relationships. Focus on related terms like 妻 (qī) for 'wife' and 夫 (fū) for 'husband' to create a comprehensive understanding of family vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 婿 with similar terms. For example, using 婿 to refer to a husband in a general sense can lead to misunderstanding. Instead, use 夫 (fū) when discussing husbands outside the context of family relations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婿

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Etymology of 婿

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)胥
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

婿 = 女 + 胥. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 婿

IDS Structure⿰女胥
婿Full character
=
女nü3
left
胥Xu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 婿?

How to say son-in-law; husband in Chinese

“son-in-law; husband” in Chinese is婿xù

The character 婿 (xù) refers to a son-in-law or husband, emphasizing the familial connection through marriage. It is often used in contexts discussing family relationships and can denote the male partner in a marital union, particularly in relation to the wife's family.

When to use 婿

In formal contexts, 婿 is used to refer specifically to a son-in-law. A common mistake is to confuse 婿 with 夫 (fū), which generally means 'husband' without the familial implication. Be mindful of the context in which you use this term.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 婿 with similar terms. For example, using 婿 to refer to a husband in a general sense can lead to misunderstanding. Instead, use 夫 (fū) when discussing husbands outside the context of family relations.

Write 婿

婿

Practice writing 婿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 婿

Words containing this character8
女婿nǚxuson-in-law
婿xùhusband
夫婿(literary) husband
小婿my son-in-law (humble)
孙女婿son's daughter's husband孫女婿
乘龙快婿ideal son-in-law乘龍快婿
侄女婿niece's husband姪女婿
赘婿son-in-law living at wife's parent's house贅婿
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 婿

What does 女婿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 婿

Yes, 婿 specifically refers to a son-in-law, emphasizing the relationship by marriage.

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